英国政府对1979年中国对越自卫反击战的判断与应对

发布时间：2018-05-11 02:14

本文选题：英国外交与联邦事务部 + 对越自卫反击战　；参考：《暨南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1979年2月17日,中国宣布对越反击,这使得中国与越南之间的冲突公开化。此次冲突反映了两个社会主义国家在边境、难民、柬埔寨等问题上的矛盾分歧。然而这一冲突的影响并未局限在印支地区,也引起了美、英、东盟等国家的关注。早在1978年底,英国就较为关注该地区形势,并根据自身利益采取了应对措施。尽管此时的英国地位不同往日,但英国政府审时度势,发挥了相对积极的作用。1978年柬埔寨受到越南的侵略之后,英国政府各使馆、各部门对柬埔寨、泰国、中越边界形势作出了相应的判断,采取了延迟对越经济援助的措施。在中国对越反击战前后,英国政府一方面与美国、澳大利亚等盟国交流情报,另一方面也敦促越南、中国、苏联等相关国家保持克制。在是否如期派遣工业大臣瓦利访华问题上,英国政府坚持原计划,并做出了低调的处理。在国际舞台上,它不仅与美国、法国、葡萄牙、挪威四国共同提请召开安理会会议,鼓励东盟国家提出“双撤军”决议草案,还主动试探其他常任理事国对召开关于柬埔寨问题的国际会议的看法。通过对英国这一系列举措的探讨,我们可进一步了解作为中等强国的英国在此次外交危机应对过程中的几个特点,如主动性,灵活性与现实性。同时,我们也可进一步探讨这些措施对战争进程本身以及中英关系的发展。长远地,本文也将探讨他们对80年代该地区问题的和平解决的影响。
[Abstract]:On February 17, 1979, China announced a counterattack against Vietnam, which made the conflict between China and Vietnam public. The conflict reflects contradictions and differences between the two socialist countries on their borders, refugees and Cambodia. However, the impact of the conflict is not confined to the Indochina region, has also attracted the attention of the United States, Britain, ASEAN and other countries. As early as the end of 1978, Britain paid more attention to the situation in the region and took measures in its own interest. Although Britain's status at this time was different, the British government weighed the situation and played a relatively positive role. After Cambodia was invaded by Vietnam in 1978, the British government embassies and departments took a look at Cambodia and Thailand. The border situation between China and Vietnam has been judged and the measures of delaying economic assistance to Vietnam have been taken. Before and after the Chinese counter-attack on Vietnam, the British government exchanged information with allies such as the United States, Australia and other countries on the one hand, and urged Vietnam, China, the Soviet Union and other related countries to exercise restraint on the other. The British government stuck to the original plan and played down the issue of whether to send industry secretary Waley to China as scheduled. On the international stage, it has not only requested the convening of a Security Council meeting with the United States, France, Portugal, and Norway to encourage ASEAN countries to put forward a draft resolution on "double troop withdrawal," He also took the initiative to test the views of other permanent members on the convening of an international conference on Cambodia. Through the discussion of this series of measures, we can further understand the characteristics of Britain as a medium power in the process of dealing with the diplomatic crisis, such as initiative, flexibility and reality. At the same time, we can also further explore the impact of these measures on the war process itself and the development of Sino-British relations. In the long run, this article will also explore their impact on the peaceful settlement of the 1980 s in the region.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27;K561.5

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