九江开埠后近代教育的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-11 08:18

本文选题：近代九江 + 九江开埠　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：九江,古称“浔阳”“柴桑”位于江西省北部,长江中下游交切点,跨赣、鄂、皖三省,是著名的通都大邑,号称“七省通衢”。在长江经济链中,长期发挥着重要作用,作为西方资本主义势力深入长江,九江具有承上而启下的作用,是不可或缺的重要一环。正是由于如此优越的地理位置,在第二次鸦片战争中,九江被西方资本主义势力看中,通过1858年的《天津条约》被辟为通商口岸。除外国商品和洋行外,伴随而来的还有西方传教士,中法《天津条约》第十三条规定:“天主教原以劝人行善为本。凡奉教之人,皆全获保佑身家,其会同礼拜诵经等事,概听其便。凡按第八款备有盖印执照、安然入内地传教之人,地方官务必厚待保护。中法《北京条约》中还由充当译员的法国教士私自加上了“任法国传教士在各省租买田地,建造自便”的条文。这样,西方传教士进入中国传教建造教堂便有了法理依据。此后,法国、美国传教士陆续进入九江,建造教堂、医院、学校,传播天主教。西方文化的进入、社会经济的发展,九江近代教育在这样背景下产生。更历经“清末新政”“辛亥革命”等国内政治变革的影响,近代九江教育在各种内外力的共同作用下逐渐走向完善,其中外来角色扮演了重要角色。至解放初期九江近代教育呈现立体多元化格局。从公学、民立私学到教会学校;男校、女校到男女同校;小学、中学、大学到女子师范学校、职业学校。九江近代教育立体格局初步确立。
[Abstract]:Jiujiang, the ancient name "Xunyang", "Chai mulberry" located in the north of Jiangxi Province, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River intersection point, across Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui three provinces, is the famous Tongdu Dayi, known as "seven provincial thoroughfare." In the economic chain of the Yangtze River, it plays an important role for a long time. As the western capitalist force goes deep into the Yangtze River, Jiujiang plays an important role in carrying on the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is an indispensable important link. It was precisely because of such superior geographical position that Jiujiang was regarded by Western capitalist forces in the second Opium War and was turned into a port of trade through the Treaty of Tianjin in 1858. In addition to foreign goods and foreign trade, accompanied by Western missionaries, article 13 of the Sino-French Treaty of Tianjin stipulates: "Catholicism was originally based on persuading people to do good. All those who worship are blessed with their family, and listen to them when they pray and recite sutras. Local officials must be careful to protect anyone who has a sealed licence to enter the mainland as per Section 8. In the Beijing Treaty between China and France, the French clergyman, who acted as an interpreter, added the provision of "letting French missionaries rent and buy land in the provinces and build as they please". In this way, Western missionaries went into China to build churches on the basis of legal principles. Since then, French and American missionaries have entered Jiujiang, building churches, hospitals, schools and spreading Catholicism. With the entry of western culture and the development of social economy, Jiujiang modern education came into being under this background. After the influence of "the New deal of Qing Dynasty" and "the Revolution of 1911", the modern Jiujiang education gradually improved under the joint action of various internal and external forces, in which the external role played an important role. Jiujiang modern education presented a multi-dimensional pattern in the early period of liberation. From public school, private school to church school; boys' school, girls' school to coeducation; elementary school, middle school, university to girls' normal school, vocational school. The three-dimensional pattern of modern education in Jiujiang was preliminarily established.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

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