绥远抗战与援绥运动研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 22:04

本文选题：绥远 + 抗日救亡　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：1931年九一八事变后至全面抗战爆发前,日本关东军渐渐向华北和内蒙古西部地区进犯。对内蒙古西部进犯过程中,日本利用南京国民政府和蒙古民族关于内蒙古相关问题之间的矛盾,积极拉拢当地的蒙古族上层,为其夺取整个内蒙古地区创造有利条件。本文根据绥远抗战及援绥运动的相关史料,对绥远抗战爆发前国内形势做了细致分析。与以往研究相比,本文在日方侵华意图、中日关税、国民政府的对蒙政策等方面加强了研究。1936年11月中旬至12月中旬,傅作义率部在绥东、绥北经过红格尔图战斗、百灵庙战斗、锡拉木伦庙战斗击败日伪势力,取得绥远抗战的胜利。绥远抗战期间,包含政界、学界、劳工阶层、妇女界在内的全国各地民众通过“一日援绥运动”、募捐、游艺会、发表通电、赶赴前线慰问、组织救护队等形式广泛开展援绥运动。绥远抗战的胜利与援绥运动的兴起激发了中国国民的民族性、坚定了国民政府的抗日决心、打击了日伪势力的嚣张气焰。
[Abstract]:After the September 18 th incident in 1931 and before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Japanese Guandong Army gradually attacked northern China and western Inner Mongolia. In the process of attacking the western part of Inner Mongolia, Japan made use of the contradiction between the Nanjing National Government and the Mongolian nationality on the related problems of Inner Mongolia, and actively wooed the upper Mongolian people in order to create favorable conditions for them to seize the whole Inner Mongolia region. Based on the relevant historical data of Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War and Suiyuan Movement, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the domestic situation before the outbreak of Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War. Compared with previous studies, this paper has strengthened the research on the Japanese intention of invading China, Sino-Japanese customs duties, and the policies of the National Government towards Mongolia. From mid-November to mid-December 1936, the Ministry of Fu Zuoyi led the battle in Suidong and Suibei through Honggeltu. The Battle of Bailing Temple and the Temple of Scylla Mulun defeated the Japanese forces and won the Suiyuan War of Resistance. During the War of Resistance against Japan in Suiyuan, people from all over the country, including the political, academic, working and women's circles, went to the front line to express their condolences through the "one Day Aid and Suiyuan Movement", fund-raising and recreation associations. The organization of rescue teams and other forms of extensive aid Suiyuan movement. The victory of the Suiyuan War of Resistance and the rise of the aid and Suiyuan movement inspired the national character of the Chinese people, strengthened the national government's determination to resist Japan, and struck down the arrogance of the Japanese and puppet forces.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K264.3

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