“倒孙风潮”与蒋介石暗杀陶成章事件

发布时间：2018-05-12 08:22

  本文选题：孙中山 + 陶成章　； 参考：《近代史研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：1909年,陶成章到东京,提出《七省同盟会员公启》,攻击孙中山以大言谎话骗取"总理",要求开除其职务,受到黄兴等人抵制。1910年1月,陶成章发表《布告同志书》,回答为孙中山辟谣、辩护的各地同盟会员,并对孙中山等进行新的攻击。这是一份迄今尚很少为人所知的文献。同年2月,陶成章与同盟会分家,重建光复会。1912年1月,民国建立,孙中山当选临时大总统,陶成章致书孙中山,重提"南洋筹款"旧事,陶的同志则散布流言,攻击孙中山以谎言骗取"总统"。上海光复后,陶成章练兵筹饷,计划进攻清两江总督所在地南京。南京既克,章太炎建议陶出兵援助正在与清兵搏战的武汉义军,陶未从,编练"光复军"如故,引起忠于孙中山和同盟会的陈其美的警惕和猜忌,指使因"倒孙风潮"而对陶成章深为不满的蒋介石进行刺杀。
[Abstract]:In 1909, Tao Chengzhang went to Tokyo and proposed "Public Qi," a member of the Seven provinces Alliance, attacking Sun Zhongshan for deceiving "prime minister" with big lies and demanding his dismissal from office, which was boycotted by Huang Xing and others. In January 1910, Tao Chengzhang published a notice in which he replied that he had refuted rumors for Sun Zhongshan, defended the members of the local allies, and launched new attacks on Sun Zhongshan and so on. This is a little-known document. In February of the same year, Tao Chengzhang separated himself from the League and rebuilt the Restoration. In January 1912, when the Republic of China was founded, Sun Zhongshan was elected interim President. Tao Chengzhang wrote a book, Sun Zhongshan, to raise funds from the Nanyang, while Tao's comrades spread rumors. The attack on Sun Zhongshan deceived the "President" by lying. After the restoration of Shanghai, Tao Chengzhang trained troops to raise his pay and planned to attack Nanjing, the seat of the governor of the Qing River. Nanking Zike, Zhang Taiyan advised Tao to send troops to assist the Wuhan Rebellion who was fighting with the Qing military. Tao did not follow, compiled and practiced the "Guanfu Army", thus arousing the vigilance and suspicion of Chen Qimei, who is loyal to Sun Zhongshan and the United League. Directed Tao Chengzhang deeply dissatisfied with the assassination of Jiang Jieshi because of "toppling Sun Fengchao".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K257.9
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本文编号：1877867