论中华国民拒毒会与国民政府之关系

发布时间：2018-05-13 22:38

本文选题：国民政府 + 中华国民拒毒会　；参考：《江苏师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：禁烟是近代涉及公众利益的一项事务。1924年,中华国民拒毒会的成立,体现了民众对于公共事务的结社自由。该会以《拒毒月刊》作为舆论调节机制,营造出政权系统之外的立言空间,并以拒毒运动周作为发动群众、领导禁烟运动的平台。就国民政府而言,无论是执政党的意识形态,还是领袖孙中山的"拒毒遗训",都必须承担肃清烟毒、建设国家的任务。随着统治的稳固,国民政府亦逐渐加强对社会团体的组织控制。毫无疑问,中华国民拒毒会成为其必须谨慎面对的公共力量。但平衡禁烟与财政的关系却并非易事。由于党国体制的设计,国民政府须以主角的身份控制禁烟运动的规模与节奏,故其一味强调领导权,极力控制民众行为,而忽视社会的禁烟需求与动员,在某种程度上造成了国家权力与社会关系的失范。而中华国民拒毒会在与国民政府短暂合作之后,亦以解散而告终。
[Abstract]:Ban on smoking is a matter of public interest in modern times. In 1924, the establishment of the Chinese National Drug Resistance Association embodied the people's freedom of association in public affairs. The Association takes the monthly Journal of refusing drugs as the public opinion regulation mechanism, creates the space of speech outside the regime system, and takes the week of the anti-drug movement as the platform for arousing the masses and leading the anti-smoking movement. As far as the national government is concerned, whether it is the ideology of the ruling party or the admonition of the leader Sun Zhongshan, it must undertake the task of eliminating the smoke and building the country. With the stability of the rule, the National Government gradually strengthened its organizational control over social groups. There is no doubt that resistance to drugs by Chinese citizens will become a public force that they must face with caution. But balancing the fiscal and smoking ban will not be easy. As a result of the design of the Party and State system, the National Government must control the scale and rhythm of the anti-smoking movement as the protagonist, so it blindly emphasizes the leadership and tries its best to control the behavior of the people, while neglecting the demand and mobilization of the society to ban smoking. To a certain extent, caused by the state power and social relations out of order. And the Chinese National Drug Resistance Association and the National Government after a brief cooperation, also ended in disbanding.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史系;金陵科技学院人文学院;
【分类号】：K262.9

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