黄远生的身份选择与民国初年的政治生态

发布时间：2018-05-15 18:58

本文选题：甲辰科进士 + 黄远生　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年07期

【摘要】：清末民初是中国历史上一个新旧观念相互缠绕、互相竞争的过渡时代。黄远生的身份认同选择比较典型地体现了过渡时代中国人的身份认同危机。黄远生是清代甲辰科的末科进士,并在民国之后成为著名记者。表面上看,黄远生实现了从"进士"到"记者"的身份转变。但是,黄远生的进士身份一直在制约着他的记者身份认同。申言之,黄远生的进士身份奠定了他在政界的隐形的"政治权力场",并提升了他在报界的记者身份地位。1915年袁世凯为复辟帝制,使报界记者沦为政治的婢女。在此危机时刻,向来游走于政界与报界的黄远生面临身份抉择的困境。他为捍卫个体的生命尊严,最终选择与国内政界及其所服务的报馆脱离关系,走向了海外流亡之路。
[Abstract]:The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China was a transitional period in Chinese history in which the old and new concepts intertwined and competed with each other. Huang Yuansheng's choice of identity reflects the crisis of Chinese identity in the transitional period. Huang Yuansheng was a scholar of Jiachenke in the Qing Dynasty and became a famous reporter after the Republic of China. On the surface, Huang Yuansheng realized the transformation from "Jin Shi" to "reporter". However, Huang Yuansheng's status as a jinshi has been restricting his identity as a journalist. As a result, Huang Yuansheng's status as a scholar established his invisible "political power field" in politics, and promoted his status as a journalist in the press. In 1915, Yuan Shikai was the restoration of the monarchy, which reduced the newspaper reporter to political servant-girl. At this time of crisis, Huang Yuansheng, who has been walking in politics and the press, faces the dilemma of identity choice. In order to defend the dignity of the individual, he finally chose to break away from the domestic political circles and the newspapers he served, and went overseas into exile.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史系;
【分类号】：K25

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