郭希仁对陕西辛亥革命的贡献研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 19:19

本文选题：郭希仁 + 陕西辛亥革命　；参考：《西安工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：郭希仁(1881-1923),陕西临潼人,原名忠清,字时斋,又字思斋,后改字希仁,辛亥革命后以字行世。是陕西近代重要的思想家、革命家、教育家,享誉世界的水利专家。他生于清末,中过举人,因愤于社会现状,东游日本考察,开始接触革命思想。回国后,先是受托代写祭文,再声援蒲案,声名日隆。后当选陕西省咨议局副议长,加入同盟会。处在那样一个思潮变化的时代,郭希仁以仕子之身赴革命之志,直至去世而不改初心。在诸多伟事中,领导陕西辛亥革命堪称其人生中最浓墨重彩的一笔。陕西在辛亥革命中于北方诸省中第一个宣布独立,历史意义重大。本文以陕西辛亥革命前后始末为线索,从郭希仁思想演变过程入手,抽丝剥茧,去伪存真,深入系统地研究了郭希仁对陕西辛亥革命的重要影响。思想方面,郭希仁为陕西同盟会确定了活动纲领和思想宗旨;明确了陕西同盟会及军政府的价值取向;更身体力行,积极宣传革命思想,为陕西辛亥起义奠定了重要的思想基础;组织方面,郭希仁凭借其在陕西辛亥革命前后表现出强大的组织能力、协调能力和管理能力,担负起同盟会及军政府的中枢重任;并利用自己的特殊身份组织联合战线,为陕西辛亥起义奠定了重要的人事准备;还倾尽心力弥合不同团体间的矛盾与不合,维护组织周全,保证了联盟的统一;政治方面,郭希仁的表现也是可圈可点,他带领同盟会会员启发民智,极大地促进了陕西民主意识的发展,为陕西辛亥起义营造了良好的政治环境;西安起义后,郭希仁发布安民布告,对于团结各民族人民,稳定陕西社会秩序发挥了重要作用;另外,他极力促成陕西紧随武昌起义,极大地鼓舞了其它各省的起义决心,起到了引领示范的作用,政治意义重大;军事方面,郭希仁作为直接参与者,直接领导了陕西辛亥革命;起义后,面对清廷的疯狂反扑,他东奔西走,调兵遣将,并派人议和,挽救了危局,保护了革命的胜利成果;在郭希仁的领导下,起义军与清军展开拉锯战,牵制了北方的清军,缓解了南方革命军的压力,加速了辛亥革命的成功,军事意义同样重大。
[Abstract]:Guo Xilen (1881-1923), native of Lintong, Shaanxi Province, was originally known as Zhongqing, the word Shi Zhai, the word Si Zhai, and the word Xiren after the Revolution of 1911. Shaanxi is an important modern thinker, revolutionist, educator, world-renowned water conservancy experts. Born in the late Qing Dynasty, he was born in the late Qing Dynasty. After returning to China, first commissioned to write sacrifice, and then solidarity with Po case, fame. After the election of Shaanxi Provincial Council Vice Speaker, to join the League. In such an era of ideological change, Guo Xiren to the revolutionary spirit of the official body, until his death without changing the original mind. In many great things, the leadership of Shaanxi Xinhai Revolution can be regarded as the most powerful in his life. Shaanxi was the first northern province to declare independence during the Revolution of 1911, which was of great historical significance. This paper takes the beginning and end of the 1911 Revolution in Shaanxi as the clue, starting with the evolution process of Guo Xiren's thought, taking the silk and cocoon, distinguishing the false things, reserving the real things, and deeply and systematically studying Guo Xiren's important influence on the Shaanxi 1911 Revolution. In terms of ideology, Guo Xiren defined the program of activities and ideological purposes for the Shaanxi League; defined the value orientation of the Shaanxi League and the military junta; and carried out more practice and actively propagated revolutionary ideas. It laid an important ideological foundation for the Xinhai uprising in Shaanxi province, in terms of organization, Guo Xiren showed strong organizational ability, coordination ability and management ability before and after the 1911 Revolution in Shaanxi, so as to shoulder the central responsibility of the Alliance and the military junta. He also used his special status to organize the United front and laid an important personnel preparation for the Shaanxi Xinhai uprising; he also made every effort to bridge the contradictions and dissension among different groups, to safeguard the integrity of the organization, and to ensure the unity of the alliance; and politically, Guo Xiren's performance is also remarkable. He led the members of the League to enlighten the people, greatly promoted the development of Shaanxi's democratic consciousness, and created a good political environment for the Shaanxi Xinhai uprising. After the Xi'an uprising, Guo Xiren issued an Anmin bulletin. He played an important role in uniting the people of all nationalities and stabilizing the social order in Shaanxi. In addition, he urged Shaanxi to follow Wuchang uprising, greatly inspired the determination of other provinces, played a leading role in the demonstration and political significance. In the military aspect, Guo Xiren, as a direct participant, directly led the 1911 Revolution in Shaanxi, and after the uprising, faced with the frantic counter-attack of the Qing Dynasty, he ran around, deployed troops, and sent people to negotiate, saved the crisis and protected the victorious achievements of the revolution. Under Guo Xiren's leadership, the rebel army and the Qing army launched a tug-of-war, which contained the Qing army in the north, relieved the pressure of the southern revolutionary army, and accelerated the success of the 1911 Revolution.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K257

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