1932-1947年陕西黄龙山地区的开发

发布时间：2018-05-16 03:23

本文选题：黄龙山地区 + 民国时期　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 黄龙山地区为韩城、合阳、澄城、洛川、宜川等县的交壤地区,民国时期当地盗匪聚集,地方不靖,政府虽然进行武装镇压,但是始终不能根除匪患。官员李象九在民国二十一年(1932年)时呈请陕西省政府在该区建立垦区,进行兵屯,已达到翦除匪患,开发地方的目的。陕西省政府同意了他的建议,并且制定计划进行筹备,但是由于后来中日局势严峻等诸多原因,此次兵屯只进行了很短的时间便失败了。到民国二十六年(1937年)时,由于战局扩大,大批难民进入陕西,为安置难民,稳定后方,支援抗日,陕西省政府于该年再次开发黄龙山地区,在当地设立垦区招收垦民。在1937—1947年问,垦区的管理机构曾发生多次演变,其垦民主要以战区与黄灾难民为主,此外还有原有业主、无地农民及回国华侨等。根据相关的土地管理办法,黄龙山垦区为垦民分配土地,发放给养物资。黄龙山地区通过设立垦区进行开发,耕地面积得到了扩大,工商业也随之发展起来,但是由于垦区界限未能及时划清所产生的边界纠纷,以及外籍垦民返乡和严重地方病所造成的垦民流失,对黄龙山地区的发展都造成了一定程度的影响。回顾黄龙山垦区在1932至1947间的两次垦殖,可以发现,二者均为武装屯垦,其开垦的最终目的就是为了在当地建立县级政区。与同时期全国范围内的其他垦区相比较,黄龙山垦区在设立时间与规模等方面都十分突出,它为发展当地经济做出了很大贡献。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China ( 1932 ) , the government agreed with his proposal and prepared the plan , but it failed because of the severe situation in China and Japan .

In 1937 - 1947 , the management organization in the reclamation area has changed many times . In 1937 - 1947 , the governing body of the reclamation area has changed many times . In addition , the former owner , the non - land farmers and the returning overseas Chinese , etc . , have changed many times . According to the relevant land management methods , the Yellow Dragon Mountain Reclamation Area distributes land to the reclamation people and distributes the supplies .

With the development of reclamation area and the expansion of cultivated land area in Huanglongshan area , the land reclamation in Huanglongshan area has influenced the development of Huanglongshan area . It is found that both of them are armed and cultivated . The final aim of the reclamation is to establish county level political district on the ground . Compared with other reclamation areas in the same period , Huanglongshan reclamation area has been set up in the same period and scale , and it has made great contribution to the development of local economy .

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K258

【引证文献】