刘坤一与戊戌己亥政局

发布时间：2018-05-17 14:29

本文选题：刘坤一 + 戊戌己亥政局　；参考：《史学月刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：身为两江总督的刘坤一在戊戌己亥政局中扮演了极其重要的角色。戊戌政变发生后,刘坤一凭借自己在戊戌变法中的"清白"表现,对清廷的株连、复旧乃至废立,大加谏阻,对于维持政变后的朝局起到了重要作用。刘坤一也因此赢得了时人的赞誉。但他意在维持大局的直谏,并没有得到清廷的谅解,随后清廷对刘坤一用人问题的警告及派刚毅南下,都显示出了对刘的不信任。最终,刘坤一被清廷视为废立路上的绊脚石,以"虚美名目"的觐见解除其兵权。而刘坤一参与东南互保的事实,亦显示出戊戌己亥年间其对清廷的不满。东南互保中,刘坤一与李鸿章、张之洞等人的集体行动,似又折射出政变之后一意趋旧之清廷与洋务督抚间的微妙关系。
[Abstract]:As governor of the two Rivers, Liu Kunyi played an extremely important role in the political situation in Wuxu. After the coup d'茅 tat, Liu Kunyi played an important role in maintaining the regime after the coup by virtue of his "innocence" in the Reform Movement of 1898. Liu Kunyi also won the praise of the people of the time. However, his admonition aimed at maintaining the overall situation did not get the understanding of the Qing government. Subsequently, the Qing government's warning of Liu Kunyi's use of personnel and the outpouring of Jiang Zemin to the south showed his distrust of Liu. In the end, Liu Kunyi was regarded by the Qing government as a stumbling block to abolish his military power. The fact that Liu Kunyi participated in the southeast mutual protection also showed his dissatisfaction with the Qing government in the years of Wuxu and Haihai. The collective action of Liu Kunyi, Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong and others in the southeast mutual protection seemed to reflect the subtle relationship between the Qing court and the Westernization governor after the coup d'茅 tat.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K256

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