20世纪60年代初压缩社会集团购买力的历史考察

发布时间：2018-05-17 19:07

本文选题：年代初 + 集团购买力　；参考：《当代中国史研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：20世纪60年代初,中国遭遇严重的经济困难,突出问题有财政出现严重赤字、市场供应短缺、人民生活水平显著下降,而社会集团购买力却一度过分膨胀,加剧了经济困难。作为经济调整工作的一部分,中央大力压缩社会集团购买力。在思想动员的基础上规定了具体的禁止社会集团消费的内容,制定了明确的压缩指标,通过预扣经费、冻结存款和清理"小金库"等措施,成功压缩了社会集团购买力。压缩社会集团购买力对于当时促进经济恢复、密切党群关系都有着积极意义。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of 1960s, China encountered serious economic difficulties, such as serious financial deficit, shortage of market supply, significant decline in people's living standard, and excessive expansion of purchasing power of social groups, which aggravated economic difficulties. As part of economic adjustment, the central government has made great efforts to reduce the purchasing power of social groups. On the basis of ideological mobilization, this paper defines the specific contents of prohibiting the consumption of social groups, formulates a clear compression index, and successfully compresses the purchasing power of social groups by withholding funds, freezing deposits and clearing up "small coffers". Reducing the purchasing power of social groups has positive significance to promote economic recovery and close the relationship between the Party and the masses at that time.
【作者单位】：合肥工业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《建国以来气象灾害与农业经济关系史研究》(05BJL050) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目《新中国粮食进出口贸易的历史考察与经验研究》(JS2015HGXJ0098)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F129;K27

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