论蒋介石对地方实力派策略的变化（1928-1937）

发布时间：2018-05-17 21:06

本文选题：蒋介石 + 地方实力派　；参考：《浙江大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 蒋介石是中华民国历史上的关键人物。1928年蒋介石重新上台,便依托其中央权威开始了国民政府的统一计划,而地方实力派成为了蒋首先要解决的对象。伴随着日本侵略加深及中共武装力量壮大等国内外因素的影响,从1928年到1937年这十年间,蒋为了统一全国,对地方实力派采取了不同的策略。可是迄今为止还没有学者对蒋十年之中不同阶段处理地方实力派的多种策略作专门研究。本文依据近年公开的“蒋介石日记”、《蒋中正总统档案·事略稿本》等最新史料试图对这一课题作初步探讨。全文共分三个部分,分别为蒋介石在不同背景下对地方实力派采取的不同策略。第一部分介绍了初上台后蒋介石对地方实力派的积极主攻策略,主要分为蒋介石上台后的国内局势及蒋的对内主张、蒋对内政策的初步推出、桂系对蒋初期政策的反弹——蒋桂战争、蒋初期政策实施的延续——蒋冯战争、蒋初期政策实施的重点——中原大战等五个方面。第二部分介绍了蒋介石对地方实力派的被动防御策略,主要分为国内外局势突变及蒋对实力派妥协政策开始、蒋以“安内”原则作为内政主导方针、福建事变爆发对蒋政策的挑战及蒋的对策、华北局势变化及蒋对北方实力派关系调整等四个方面。第三部分则从内外形势的转变与蒋对地方派系政策的再调整、胡汉民去世与蒋对两广打压、西安事变的善后及其对蒋的影响、蒋对内政的重新布局及结果等四个方面论述了蒋介石对地方实力派的再次主攻的策略。
[Abstract]:Jiang Jieshi was the key figure in the history of the Republic of China (.1928), Jiang Jieshi came back to power. Relying on its central authority, he began the unified plan of the national government, and the local power has become the first object to be solved by Chiang. With the influence of domestic and foreign factors such as the deepening of Japanese aggression and the growth of the armed forces of the Communist Party of China, from 1928 to 1937 In the past ten years, in order to unify the whole country, Jiang adopted different strategies for the local power groups. But so far, no scholars have made a special study of the various strategies to deal with local power in the different stages of Chiang Kai Shek in the past decade. This article is based on the latest historical materials such as the "Jiang Jieshi diary", "President Jiang Zhongzheng's archives." A preliminary discussion of the subject is made.
The full text is divided into three parts, which are the different strategies adopted by Jiang Jieshi in different backgrounds. The first part introduces the active main tactics of Jiang Jieshi to the local strength after the beginning of the stage, mainly divided into the domestic situation after Jiang Jieshi's coming to power and Chiang's opinion, the initial introduction of Chiang Kai Shek's internal policy, and the GUI department in the early days of Chiang Kai Shek. The rebound of policy - the war of Chiang and the Chiang Kai Shek and the continuation of Chiang Kai Shek's early policy implementation - Chiang Feng's war, the key to the implementation of Chiang Kai Shek's early policies - the five aspects of the Central Plains war. The second part introduced Jiang Jieshi's passive defense strategy for the local power faction, which was mainly divided into the domestic and foreign situation changes and the beginning of Chiang's compromise policy on the power faction. The internal "principle" as the guiding principle of internal affairs, the Fujian incident's challenge to Chiang Kai Shek's policy and Chiang's countermeasures, the change of the situation in North China and the adjustment of the relationship between the north and the north. The third part is the change from the internal and external situation and the readjustment of Chiang's policy on the local factions, Hu Han's death and Chiang's pressure on the Guangdong and Guangxi, and the aftermath of the Xi'an incident And its influence on Chiang Kai Shek, Jiang Jieshi's strategy of re attacking the local power faction in four aspects, such as the re layout and outcome of the internal affairs.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K263

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