晚清边村社会秩序构建中的甲头制度——以土默特地区为例

发布时间：2018-05-19 09:44

本文选题：边村社会 + 甲头　；参考：《江西社会科学》2014年04期

【摘要】：晚清时期,从明朝中后期开始的移民已形成了很多边村社会。土默特地区本为蒙族游牧之地,内地民人的大量进入,使得该地由游牧社会变为一个边村社会。随之,当地需要一种新的制度来处理种种矛盾纠纷,维护社会正常运转。对此,清政府将推行于全国的保甲制也应用到土默特地区。适应当地现实,保甲制进行调适,保长、牌长基本未发挥作用,主要由甲头管理社会事务,保甲制在土默特地区实为甲头制度。在新的秩序体系建立过程中,构成当地社会势力网络的甲头在社会冲突中不断进行调适,和其他力量逐渐形成了新的秩序体系。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty, immigrants from the mid-and late Ming Dynasty have formed a lot of border village society. Tumert was originally a nomadic land of the Mongols, and the large number of people from the interior made it from nomadic society to a borderland society. Subsequently, the local needs a new system to deal with contradictions and disputes, to maintain the normal functioning of society. In this regard, the Qing government will implement the national system of Baojia also applied to the Tumert region. Adapting to the local reality, the Pao Jia system has not played a role in the adjustment, length and card, and it is mainly managed social affairs by the first head, which is actually a first head system in Tumert area. In the process of the establishment of the new order system, the head of the local social force network was constantly adjusted in the social conflict, and other forces gradually formed a new order system.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;北京电视台;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CZS051) 教育部青年基金项目(11YJC770055)
【分类号】：K252

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