近代中国人文精神的西学东渐与自我发展及启示

发布时间：2018-05-21 10:48

本文选题：人文精神 + 民主精神　；参考：《河北工业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代中国半殖民地半封建的社会现实,使得救亡图存成为社会发展的主旋律。新文化运动前期,先进知识分子将对传统文化的反思和批判以及对西方人文精神的学习和传播推向了个新的层次,资产阶级民主精神和科学精神成为这一时期中国人文精神的集中体现。五四运动之后,马克思主义传入中国,成为中国人文精神新的核心。在马克主义唯物史观的指导下,革命成为当时中国的首要任务。马克思主义将“现实的人”作为社会发展的出发点和落脚点,并最终实现人的全面解放。中国进步知识分子不断将马克思主义与中国社会革命实践相结合,实现自我发展,最终取得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利。近代中国人文精神西学东渐与自我发展过程是中国人对西方人文精神进行不断探索,不断认识、选择、再认识、再选择的过程。研究中国近代史上人文精神的西学东渐与自我发展过程,对如今立足中国国情借鉴西方先进的文化,树立科学的马克思主义文化观,使之更好的为中国社会主义现代化建设服务有着重要的意义。在马克思主义文化观建设中,我们要坚持马克思主义唯物史观正确处理文化发展与社会变革之间的关系;坚持以社会发展现实为立足点,继承和吸收传统文化及外来文化;坚持“洋为中用”、“古为今用”,促进社会变革沿着正确方向发展;坚持正确处理个人与社会的关系,在社会群体中实现自我价值,进而从历史的成功与失败中总结经验和教训,指导中国社会和文化的进一步发展,推动社会政治、经济和文化事业的不断进步。
[Abstract]:The social reality of semi-colony and semi-feudalism in modern China makes saving the nation from subjugation become the main melody of social development. In the early days of the New Culture Movement, the advanced intellectuals pushed the reflection and criticism of the traditional culture and the study and dissemination of the western humanistic spirit to a new level. Bourgeois democratic spirit and scientific spirit have become the concentrated embodiment of Chinese humanistic spirit in this period. After the May 4th Movement, Marxism was introduced into China and became the new core of Chinese humanistic spirit. Under the guidance of the historical materialism of Mark, the revolution became the first task of China at that time. Marxism regards "realistic person" as the starting point and end point of social development, and finally realizes the full liberation of human being. Chinese progressive intellectuals constantly combine Marxism with the practice of Chinese social revolution to realize self-development and finally obtain the great victory of the new democratic revolution. The process of western learning and self-development in modern Chinese humanistic spirit is the process of Chinese people's continuous exploration, recognition, choice, recognition and choice of western humanistic spirit. To study the process of western-learning and self-development of humanistic spirit in modern Chinese history, to learn from the advanced Western culture based on China's national conditions, and to establish a scientific Marxist cultural view. It is of great significance to make it serve China's socialist modernization drive. In the construction of Marxist cultural concept, we should adhere to Marxist historical materialism to correctly handle the relationship between cultural development and social change, adhere to the social development reality as the foothold, inherit and absorb traditional culture and foreign culture. We should persist in "making foreign things work for China" and "using the past for the present" to promote social change in the right direction, and persist in correctly handling the relationship between the individual and society, so as to realize self-worth among the social groups. Then we can sum up the experience and lessons from the success and failure of history, guide the further development of Chinese society and culture, and promote the continuous progress of social politics, economy and culture.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25

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