国民革命时期的“智识阶级”论争——从“打倒智识阶级”的口号谈起

发布时间：2018-05-21 12:19

本文选题：智识阶级 + 联合战线　；参考：《人文杂志》2014年09期

【摘要】：国民革命时期,在中共影响下部分国民革命军喊出了"打倒智识阶级"的口号,引发了思想界激烈讨论。观其讨论,双方的出发点有异,有投身于学术与致力于国民革命的不同侧重。事实上,致力于学术也难以外在于政治,更不用说相当多的"智识阶级"本就是政治中人。其时,确有部分"智识阶级"因与国民革命一方,尤其是中共的政治理念不同,走上了反对国民革命的道路。在中共党人的阶级视野下,"智识阶级"这种因政治立场所带来的分裂被从阶级和革命的角度凸显和区别对待。可以说,这是中共理论影响下"打倒智识阶级"口号出现的基本语境。此口号的出现,标志着中共原有的"思想界联合战线"设想的落空,其本身也成为这一时期思想界分裂的表征。
[Abstract]:In the period of the National Revolution, under the influence of the Communist Party of China, part of the National Revolutionary Army chanted the slogan of "Down with the intellectual class", which triggered a heated discussion in the ideological circle. According to the discussion, the two sides have different starting points and different emphasis on academic and Yu Guomin revolution. In fact, it is hard to focus on the politics, not to mention that many "intellectual classes" are the people in politics. At that time, some "intellectual classes" took the path of opposing the national revolution because of their differences from the political ideas of the national revolution, especially the Communist Party of China. In the view of the class of the Communist Party of China, the split caused by the political position of "intellectual class" has been highlighted and differentiated from the angle of class and revolution. It can be said that this is the basic context of the slogan "Down with the intellectual class" under the influence of Communist Party theory. The emergence of this slogan marks the collapse of the original "ideological Union Front" of the Communist Party of China, and it itself has become a symbol of the division of the ideological circle in this period.
【作者单位】：扬州大学社会发展学院历史系;
【分类号】：K263

【共引文献】