刘文辉治理西康的实践及其思想评述

发布时间：2018-05-21 11:41

本文选题：刘文辉 + 西康　；参考：《四川师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：刘文辉是民国时期西南地区地方实力派的一位重要人物,他曾担任过四川省主席和川康边防总指挥,以及国民革命军第二十四军军长。1939年1月西康省建立后,出任首届省主席、中国国民党西康省主任委员等职。中华人民共和国成立后,刘文辉历任西南军政委员会副主席、四川省政协副主席、林业部部长、国防委员会委员等职。刘文辉一生,大部分时间在四川及西康度过。20世纪20年代,刘文辉从军阀混战的乱局中脱颖而出,逐渐成长为西南地区的实力派人物。他曾称雄西南一时,但不久后在四川军阀的内斗中失败,被迫退守西康地区。刘文辉在治理西康期间,西康省成立,经济社会、文化教育都有所发展,民族宗教问题得到了较好的解决,少数民族群众对祖国的向心力有所增强,社会基本保持稳定。本文共分为五部分：第一章“绪论”,简要介绍了本文的研究对象、拟讨论的时间与空范围,并进行了相关学术史的回顾,指出了本文研究的意义、研究的思路以及资料与文献来源。第二章简要介绍了刘文辉的生平。第三章论述了刘文辉在西康治理实践。他在施政过程中的具体政策以及所取得的效果。第四章探讨了刘文辉治理西康的思想。刘文辉在治理实践中,尊重文人谋士,注意总结自己的主政得失,将其治理经验、教训和感悟、体会等上升到理论的高度。他先后撰写了《新西康建设十讲》(即《刘文辉(刘自乾先生)新西康建设十讲》)、《西康省政之基本动向》等多部著作,主要记载了他主政西康的思路、治理政策与措施、建设内容,以便后来的管理者参考,同时也充分体现了他的治边思想。这些论著不仅具有很高的史料价值,而且是现今研究边疆史地、民族文化应该借鉴的宝贵资料。第五章评价了刘文辉治理西康的得失。评价了刘文辉其人以及其论著的史料等价值,并探讨了这些思想的历史借鉴意义。最后为结语部分,笔者总结刘文辉一生的事迹,并将其与清末赵尔丰经边进行对比,分析二人的异同之处,认为刘文辉主持康政多年,功绩虽不能说显著,但是,他在治理边疆方面作出了杰出的贡献。而且,其为官比较清廉,爱惜民力,尊重地方文化,是一位不可多得的治边人才。从刘文辉治理西康的经历中,也体现出国民政府边疆政策的发展、改变和完善。
[Abstract]:Liu Wenhui was an important figure of the local powerful faction in the southwest of the Republic of China. He served as the president of Sichuan Province, the commander of the Chuankang Frontier Defense Command, and the commander of the 24 Army of the National Revolutionary Army. After the establishment of Xikang Province in January 1939, he became the first provincial chairman. Chairman of Xikang Province, KMT, etc. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liu Wenhui has served as vice chairman of the Southwest military and political Commission, vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference, minister of forestry and member of the National Defense Commission. Liu Wenhui spent most of his life in Sichuan and Xikang. In the 1920s, Liu Wenhui emerged from the chaos of warlords and gradually grew into a powerful figure in southwest China. He once dominated the southwest for a while, but soon after the defeat of the Sichuan warlords, he was forced to retreat from the Xikang area. During Liu Wenhui's administration of Xikang, Xikang province was founded, economic, social, cultural and educational development, ethnic and religious problems were well solved, the centripetal force of the minority people toward the motherland was strengthened, and society basically maintained stability. This paper is divided into five parts: The first chapter "introduction" briefly introduces the research object, the time and space scope of the discussion, reviews the relevant academic history, and points out the significance of the study, the ideas of the study, and the sources of materials and documents. The second chapter briefly introduces Liu Wenhui's life. The third chapter discusses the practice of Liu Wenhui's governance in Xikang. His specific policies in the process of administration and the results achieved. The fourth chapter discusses Liu Wenhui's thought of managing Xi Kang. In the practice of governance, Liu Wenhui respects literati counselors, pays attention to summing up his own political gains and losses, and elevates his management experience, lessons, insights, and experiences to a theoretical level. He has successively written several books, such as "Ten stresses on the Construction of New Xikang" (that is, "Liu Wenhui (Mr. Liu Ziqian)," Ten stresses of New Xikang Construction "," basic Trends in Western Kang Provincial Government ", and so on. He mainly records his ideas, governance policies and measures governing Xikang. Construction content for later management reference, but also fully reflected his ideas. These works are not only of high historical value, but also valuable materials for the study of frontier history and national culture. The fifth chapter evaluates the gains and losses of Liu Wenhui's governance of Xikang. This paper evaluates the value of Liu Wenhui and the historical materials of his works, and probes into the historical significance of these thoughts. The last part is the conclusion. The author summarizes Liu Wenhui's deeds in his life, compares them with Zhao Erfeng's classics in the late Qing Dynasty, analyzes the similarities and differences between the two men, and thinks that Liu Wenhui's achievements in the administration of Kangzheng for many years can not be said to be remarkable, but, He made outstanding contributions to the administration of the frontier. Moreover, its officials are relatively clean, cherish the people, respect local culture, is a rare talent. Liu Wenhui's experience of managing Xikang also reflects the development, change and perfection of the government's frontier policy.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

【引证文献】