国家政权建设下乡村的权力和秩序——以民国前期贾汪矿区为中心

发布时间：2018-05-21 21:15

  本文选题：政权建设 + 贾汪矿区　； 参考：《民国档案》2014年03期

【摘要】：民国前期贾汪矿区的政治生态和社会秩序,随着国家政权建设的逐步深入,呈阶段性起伏波动之势。民初对绅权既尊重又约束的制度安排,保障了矿区的有序发展。1920年代末国家权力全面扩张,政治失意、经济受损的乡村"保护人"即曾为地方利益代言的乡绅投向逐利性基层国家权力,转化为渔利型掮客,导致矿区失序。1933年国家权力重新调整后,新崛起的地方精英与职能强化的地方政府致力于乡村利益和社会公正,修复了矿区秩序。矿区政治和秩序的变化,从根本上说是政权建设中制度变革特别是国家权力配置不断调适的结果,区域性生态环境的影响并不明显;而忽视这种阶段性特征,单纯说政权建设成功或失败有失偏颇。
[Abstract]:The political ecology and social order of the Jiawang mining area in the early period of the Republic of China, with the gradual deepening of the state power construction, showed a stage of fluctuating and fluctuating stages. The system arrangement of respecting and restricting the power of the gentry in the early days of the Republic of China ensured the orderly development of the mining area in the late.1920 years. The local gentry, which has been endorsed by the local interests, turned to the power of the grass-roots level state and turned into a fishing profit broker, which led to the readjustment of the state power in the mining area for.1933 years. The newly rising local elites and functions strengthened by local governments were committed to the rural interests and social justice, and restored the order of the mining areas. It is the result of the continuous adjustment of the institutional change, especially the allocation of state power in the construction of the regime, and the influence of the regional ecological environment is not obvious. But ignoring this stage characteristic, the success or failure of the construction of the regime simply is biased.
【作者单位】： 中国石油大学(华东)社科部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“矿区社会冲突与协调机制研究”(10YJA840053)成果之一
【分类号】：K258;C912.82
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本文编号：1920841