石林县维则村民族杂居区的社会变迁研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 18:19

本文选题：民族杂居区 + 维则村　；参考：《云南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：维则村(民国时期称为尾则村)是石林县长湖镇的镇政府所在地,位于石林县境中部,是汉彝民族杂居区。由于村里彝民占绝大多数,所以具有民族特色,因为汉彝杂居,又有其杂居的特点。魁阁成员之一的李有义先生,于1939年曾对维则村进行过全面而又细微的调查,调查内容涉及到村民社会生活的方方面面,勾勒了当时维则村社会生活的全貌,并写有《汉夷杂区经济》一书,维则村也因此而闻名。本论文以民国时期李有义、李埏、杨一波、楚图南、施蛰存等先生对石林(当时的路南)调查研究的资料为基础,利用有关的地方志、年鉴和本人实地调查的资料,对民国以来的维则村进行长时段的比较研究。通过对不同历史时期维则村社会经济、土地制度、政治活动、婚姻家庭、宗教情况等方面的考察,研究维则村民族杂居区的社会变迁,进一步揭示社会变迁的原因,并且展现云南边疆民族杂居区生活的独特性。本文利用文化人类学、民族学以及社会学调查研究的成果作为基础史料,突破严格的学科界线；通过两个时代同一地区社会生活的比较研究,把历史与现实结合起来,从历史的纵向发展来看滇中汉彝民族杂居区的发展及变迁；同时又将维则村民族杂居区与民国时期的汉族社区进行比较,从同时代横向的比较研究中,突出民族杂居区的特点。对于云南民族杂居区社会变迁的研究,前人涉猎的较少,本论文可以说是在前人基础上的一次新的尝试。由于历史因素,维则村汉族和彝族的民族关系是值得关注的方面,在不同时期民族关系有不同的发展,民族关系的变化影响着维则村不同历史时期的社会生活,这是民族杂居区所特有的。民国时期,维则村村民存在着一定程度的民族不平等,中下层农民深受多重压迫,生活极其艰苦。新中国建立后,国家执行了民族平等的政策,形成了新的民族关系,维则村汉族和彝族生活在共同的圈子里,平等、团结、和睦相处,但是它们民族习惯和民族风俗一直延续下来,成为区别汉族地区的唯一标志。民国时期与今天是两个不同的时代,它们共同构成了历史长河中的一段,而历史又将它们紧紧地联系在一起。维则村的社会变迁是时代的变迁,是民族杂居区的变迁,是中国农村的变迁,也是农民生活的变迁。
[Abstract]:Weizi Village (known as Weizi Village in the Republic of China) is the seat of the town government of Changhu Town in Shilin County, which is located in the middle of the territory of Shilin County and is inhabited by Han and Yi nationalities. Because the Yi people in the village make up the vast majority, so it has the national characteristic, because the Han Yi live together, also has its mixed residence characteristic. In 1939, Mr. Li Youyi, one of the members of Qui-ge, conducted a comprehensive and subtle investigation into the village, which involved all aspects of the villagers' social life and outlined the overall picture of the social life of the village at that time. And wrote "Han Yi miscellaneous area economy" a book, Weizi Village is also famous for this. This paper is based on the data of Li Youyi, Li Ya, Yang Yibo, Chu Tunan, Shi Zhecun and others in the period of the Republic of China, and makes use of the relevant local chronicles, yearbooks and the data of my field investigation. A long-term comparative study of Weizi Village since the Republic of China is carried out. Through the investigation of the social economy, land system, political activities, marriage and family, religious situation and other aspects of Weize Village in different historical periods, this paper studies the social changes in the mixed ethnic areas of Weizi Village, and further reveals the causes of the social changes. And shows the unique life of Yunnan borderland ethnic mixed areas. This paper uses the results of cultural anthropology, ethnology and sociological research as the basic historical data to break through the strict disciplinary boundaries, and combines history with reality through the comparative study of social life in the same area of the two times. From the vertical development of the history, the development and changes of the mixed areas of Han and Yi nationalities in central Yunnan are analyzed. At the same time, the characteristics of the mixed ethnic areas in Weize Village are compared with the Han nationality communities in the Republic of China period, and the characteristics of the mixed ethnic areas are highlighted in the horizontal comparative study of the same time. For the study of social changes in Yunnan ethnic mixed areas, the previous research is less, this paper can be said to be a new attempt on the basis of predecessors. Because of the historical factors, the ethnic relations between the Han and the Yi people in Weizi Village are worthy of attention. There are different development of the ethnic relations in different periods, and the changes of the ethnic relations affect the social life of Weize Village in different historical periods. This is unique to mixed ethnic areas. In the period of the Republic of China, the villagers of Weizi Village had a certain degree of ethnic inequality. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the state implemented the policy of national equality and formed a new ethnic relationship. The Han nationality and the Yi people in Weizi Village lived in a common circle, equal, United, and living in harmony. But their national customs and customs have been perpetuated, as the only sign of the difference between the Han nationality. The period of the Republic of China and today are two different times, together they constitute a section of history, and history closely linked them. The social vicissitude of Weizi Village is the change of the times, of the mixed ethnic areas, of the rural areas of China, and of the life of the peasants.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.82;K258

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