晚清汉译地理图说考述

发布时间：2018-05-23 11:35

本文选题：晚清地理图说 + 《五洲图考》　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪中期到20世纪初,在西方地理学传入和中西地理学交融的背景下,地理学知识不断的更新,地理学思想和研究方法不断的变革,地理学书籍不断的普及,为中国地理学从传统向近代的转型打下坚实的基础。因此要了解近代中国地理学发展,很大程度上需对晚清地理译著进行研究。而晚清汉译地理图说作为一种地理学知识传播的重要文献,仍有许多可以进一步研究的面相。近代中国的西书出版机构按其属性可分三种类型：传教士系统、政府系统和民间系统。晚清地理图说按照其出版机构的性质,同样可以分为以上三类。但是由于地理图说的种类繁多,在本文中无法——考述,因此只能从上述的三种翻译机构中,选取几种有代表性的出版物并与同时代的相关地理文献进行比较研究。本文以传教士系统——徐家汇印书馆的《五洲图考》、政府系统——江南制造局的《海道图说》与《新译中国江海险要图志》以及民间系统——舆地学会的《中外舆地全图》为中心进行讨论。本文拟通过上述几部在近代具有代表性的地理图说的考述,阐明地理图说在中国近代地理学史上的作用。
[Abstract]:From the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, under the background of the integration of the western geography and the western geography, the geography knowledge was constantly updated, the geography thought and the research method were constantly changing, and the geography books were popularized. It laid a solid foundation for the transition of Chinese geography from tradition to modern times. Therefore, in order to understand the development of geography in modern China, it is necessary to study the geography translation of the late Qing Dynasty. However, as an important document of geographical knowledge dissemination, there are still many aspects that can be further studied in Chinese translation of geographical maps in the late Qing Dynasty. In modern China, the publishing institutions of western books can be classified into three types according to their attributes: missionary system, government system and folk system. The geographical map theory of late Qing Dynasty can also be divided into three categories according to the nature of its publishing institution. However, there are many kinds of geographical maps, which can not be discussed in this paper, so we can only choose several representative publications from the above three translation institutions and make a comparative study with the relevant geographical documents of the same time. This paper uses the missionary system of Xujiahui Publishing House, the government system-Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau's "Haido Atlas" and "New Translation of the dangerous Chronicles of China's Rivers and Seas", as well as the folk system-Geoscience. The whole picture of geography is the center of the discussion. This paper intends to clarify the role of geographical map theory in the history of Chinese modern geography through the textual research of the above several representative geographical map theories in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252

【引证文献】