民国时期甘肃保甲户籍资料中的人口问题

发布时间：2018-05-23 22:31

本文选题：民国时期 + 保甲制度　；参考：《宁夏社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：王权时代之中国政府为了征纳田赋,管理户口,很早就建立了一套较为完善的户口统计制度,然而受诸多因素影响,这一时期对户口的统计数据多不精确。这一方面归因于官员的疏漏和民众的隐瞒,另一方面则受制于封建统治者对乡村社会无为而治的思维观念。自南京国民政府推行保甲制度以来,保甲制度开始深入中国腹地,延展至偏僻闭塞的中国农村,将代表国家权力符号的乡镇公所设立于大大小小的乡镇集市,使得千百年来乡村社会绅权自治的状态发生了根本性的改变,国家权力开始由传统的县一级下移至乡镇村庄,这不仅为进一步精确户口统计奠定了基础,也为更好地研究民国时期甘肃人口问题打开了一个缺口。
[Abstract]:In the Wang Quan era, the Chinese government established a set of perfect hukou statistics system in order to collect land tax and manage hukou. However, due to the influence of many factors, the statistics of hukou in this period are not accurate. On the one hand, it is attributed to the omission of officials and the concealment of the people, on the other hand, it is restricted by the feudal rulers' idea of ruling the rural society without doing anything. Since the implementation of the Baojia system by the Nanjing National Government, the Baojia system has begun to penetrate into the hinterland of China, extending to the isolated rural areas of China, and setting up township offices representing the symbols of state power in small and large township bazaars. As a result of the fundamental change in the state of autonomy of gentry power in rural society for thousands of years, state power began to move down from the traditional county level to villages and villages, which not only laid the foundation for further accurate household registration statistics, Also for a better study of the population of Gansu during the Republic of China opened a gap.
【作者单位】：山西大学近代中国研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“民国保甲制度与甘南藏区基层社会变革研究”(项目编号:17BZS023) 中国博士后科学基金第60批面上一等资助项目(项目编号:2016M600198)
【分类号】：K258

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