浙东敌后抗日根据地统战政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 22:38

本文选题：浙东 + 敌后抗日根据地　；参考：《中共中央党校》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日民族统一战线政策是中国共产党在抗日战争时期的基本政策，在各个敌后抗日根据地都得到了广泛的推行。浙东敌后抗日根据地，包括三北（余姚、慈溪、镇海三县以北）、四明、金（华）萧（山）、淞沪四个基本地区和三东(鄞县、奉化、镇海三县东部和定海县)抗日游击区，，为抗日战争时期中共领导的全国19块敌后抗日根据地之一。本文试图从军事、政治、经济三个方面梳理浙东敌后抗日根据地的统战政策，考察当地的具体做法，从而恰当评价统战政策对浙东敌后抗日根据地的作用。论文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。绪论部分引出研究对象，阐述本课题的研究意义，概述国内关于这一课题的研究现状，交待相关背景，介绍本文的研究资料，在此基础上说明论文的创新和不足。第一章，浙东敌后抗日根据地的军事统战。一是“灰色隐蔽”方针的起源、执行及其效果；二是对友顽军既联合又斗争的策略；三是对敌伪军的统战工作。第二章，浙东敌后抗日根据地的政治统战。一是对浙东当地上层的统战，当地上层包括有地主士绅、开明人士等；二是对当地原有基层政权的争取、改造与根据地政权建设。第三章，浙东敌后抗日根据地的经济统战。一是推行“二五减租”政策；二是实施抗日经费的“合理负担”原则。在最后部分，本文试图评价浙东敌后抗日根据地统战政策的作用，指出在实施过程中出现的偏差与不足。本文认为，浙东复杂激烈的斗争环境，使得统战工作从浙东敌后抗日根据地的创建开始就处于重要地位。统战政策的实施，保障了中共抗日武装力量在浙东迅速站稳脚跟并不断壮大；广泛的统战工作是浙东敌后抗日根据地得以巩固、发展的重要因素。
[Abstract]:The anti-Japanese national United front policy was the basic policy of the Chinese Communist Party during the anti-Japanese war and was widely carried out in all the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines. The anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang include the anti-Japanese guerrilla areas in the north of the three northern counties of Yuyao, Cixi, Zhenhai, Siming, Jin (Hua), Xiao (Shantou, Songhu, Songhu) and Sandong (Yinxian, Fenghua, eastern Zhenhai and Dinghai counties). During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China led the country's 19 enemy-backed anti-Japanese base areas. This paper attempts to sort out the United front policy of the anti-Japanese base area behind the enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang Province from three aspects of military, political and economic aspects, and to investigate the local concrete practices, so as to properly evaluate the role of the United front policy in the anti-Japanese base area behind the enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang Province. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part introduces the research object, expounds the research significance of this subject, summarizes the research status quo of this subject in China, explains the relevant background, introduces the research materials of this paper, and then explains the innovation and deficiency of the paper. The first chapter is the military United front work in the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang. The first is the origin, implementation and effect of the "grey covert" policy; the second is the strategy of uniting and fighting against the die-hards; and the third is the United front work against the enemy and puppet troops. Chapter two, the political United front in the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang. The first is the United front work on the local upper levels in eastern Zhejiang, which include landlords, gentry and enlightened personages, and the second is the struggle for, transformation of, and the construction of political power in the base areas. Chapter three, the economic United front in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang. One is to carry out the second five-year rent reduction policy; the other is to implement the principle of "reasonable burden" of anti-Japanese funds. In the last part, this paper attempts to evaluate the role of the United front policy in the anti-Japanese base area behind the enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang, and points out the deviation and deficiency in the implementation process. This paper argues that the complex and fierce struggle environment in eastern Zhejiang makes the United front work in an important position from the establishment of the anti-Japanese base area behind the enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang. The implementation of the United front policy ensured the rapid establishment and growing strength of the anti-Japanese armed forces of the Communist Party of China in eastern Zhejiang, and extensive United front work was an important factor for the consolidation and development of the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;D613

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