布里尔与湖北农务学堂的筹建

发布时间：2018-05-24 01:15

  本文选题：布里尔 + 张之洞　； 参考：《中国农史》2017年05期

【摘要】：以张之洞为代表的洋务派创办农务学堂,聘请洋教习,引进良种果木等举措客观上推动了中国传统农业向近代农业的改良和进步。作为张之洞聘请的首位洋教习,美国人布里尔来华工作三年时间,是近代历史上中美以官方性质开展农业科技交流的最早参与者。他在中国引进优良品种,推介国外农具和书籍,传播先进的农业科学技术和农学思想。作为湖北农务学堂的主要筹建者之一,布里尔为近代中国农业教育的起步与发展也做出了积极的贡献。但是,结合史料客观分析,布里尔来华具有多重目的和动机,这也是在特定历史阶段,中美官方开展农业科技交流被时代烙印的基本性质和特征。
[Abstract]:The Westernization School, represented by Zhang Zhidong, established the agricultural school, employed foreign teaching and learning, and introduced improved fruits and trees, which objectively promoted the improvement and progress of Chinese traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. As the first foreign teacher employed by Zhang Zhidong, Brill, an American, came to China for three years and was the earliest participant in the official exchange of agricultural science and technology between China and Israel in modern history. He introduced fine varieties in China, introduced foreign agricultural tools and books, and disseminated advanced agricultural science and technology and agronomy ideas. As one of the main founders of Hubei Agricultural School, Brill has also made a positive contribution to the beginning and development of agricultural education in modern China. However, based on the objective analysis of historical data, Brill's coming to China has many purposes and motives, which is also the basic nature and characteristic of the Chinese and American governments to carry out agricultural science and technology exchanges in a certain historical stage.
【作者单位】： 南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院;
【基金】：国家留学基金委青年骨干教师研修项目(201606855040)资助
【分类号】：K252;S-4
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本文编号：1927120