论东北沦陷时期日本鸦片政策

发布时间：2018-05-24 16:58

本文选题：鸦片政策 + 日本侵略者　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本论文以马克思主义历史观为指导,运用文献分析法和比较分析法,在对大量资料进行分析、归纳和梳理的基础上,剖析日本侵略者在东北沦陷期间实行的鸦片政策,揭示鸦片政策在日本侵略战争中所发挥的罪恶作用。这对于警示国人牢记历史教训以及维护中日两国关系的正常发展具有深远的现实意义和历史意义。本论文由内容摘要、前言、正文、注释、参考文献等五部分组成。其中正文分四章。第一章:阐述“九一八”事变前日本在中国东北地区进行的种种鸦片经营活动。近代以来,西方列强利用鸦片等毒品打开了中国紧锁的大门,并给中国造成了极大危害。其后,日本通过在台湾推行鸦片“渐禁政策”,认识到鸦片毒品在协助推行对外侵略中发挥的作用。因此,日本在对华侵略的过程中,除了贩卖毒品牟取暴利之外,还着手在东北建立毒品走私网络,进行毒品走私活动,为日本侵略者后来在东北地区公开推行鸦片政策奠定了基础。第二章:阐述东北沦陷时期日本侵略者在东北地区推行鸦片政策的过程。“九一八”事变后,为巩固殖民统治秩序,解决财政困难,瓦解东北人民的反抗意志,侵略者开始实行鸦片政策。从1931年到1945年,东北地区的鸦片政策历经了鸦片专卖统制时期、鸦片断禁时期和战时鸦片政策时期。虽然在东北沦陷时期,鸦片政策为配合日本的侵略需要而进行了几次调整,但它始终是日本侵略者殖民统治掠夺政策中的重要组成部分。第三章:阐述日本侵略者在东北地区推行鸦片政策的目的及其造成的后果。日本侵略者在东北地区推行鸦片政策的目的有二:其一,通过经营鸦片毒品牟取暴利,以弥补军费的不足,为进一步扩大侵略提供财政支持。其二,利用鸦片毒品摧残中国人民的身心健康和抵抗意志,借此巩固殖民统治。结果,日本侵略者利用鸦片这一特殊武器达到了这些罪恶目的。日本侵略者在东北地区推行的鸦片政策给东北人民带来了无穷的苦难,但是同时也对侵略者自身造成了恶劣的影响,日本因此遭到国际社会的一致谴责,这种野蛮、毒辣的鸦片政策也作为日本所犯下的另一个战争罪行而在战后受到审判。第四章:论述日本鸦片政策的本质及其给世人留下的深刻历史教训。从1895年至1945年,作为侵略工具的鸦片政策一直在日本对华侵略中扮演着十分重要的角色。可以说,鸦片政策是日本侵华政策中十分重要的一环,是作为一项国策而展开的大规模战争犯罪行为。揭露日本侵略者占领东北时期实行的鸦片政策及其危害,总结历史经验教训,使中日两国关系得以健康发展,也可以使国人时刻保持警醒,远离毒品的危害,保障伟大祖国的和谐与稳定。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist view of history, using literature analysis and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the opium policy carried out by Japanese aggressors during the period of the Japanese invaders' enemy-occupation in Northeast China, on the basis of analyzing, summing up and combing a great deal of data. To reveal the evil role of opium policy in the Japanese war of aggression. This is of profound practical and historical significance for warning people to bear in mind the lessons of history and to safeguard the normal development of Sino-Japanese relations. This thesis consists of five parts: summary, preface, text, annotation, reference and so on. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter describes the opium business activities of Japan in northeast China before the September 18 th incident. In modern times, the western powers used opium and other drugs to open the locked door of China, and caused great harm to China. After that, Japan realized the role of opium drugs in helping to carry out foreign aggression by carrying out the "gradual prohibition" policy of opium in Taiwan. Therefore, in the course of Japan's aggression against China, in addition to selling drugs for profiteering, Japan also started to set up drug smuggling networks in the Northeast to carry out drug smuggling activities. It laid the foundation for the Japanese invaders to carry out opium policy in Northeast China. Chapter two: expound the process of Japanese invaders carrying out opium policy in Northeast China. After the September 18 incident, in order to consolidate the order of colonial rule, solve the financial difficulties and disintegrate the resistance of the northeast people, the invaders began to implement the opium policy. From 1931 to 1945, the opium policy in Northeast China went through the period of opium monopoly, opium ban and wartime opium policy. Although opium policy was adjusted several times in order to meet the need of Japanese aggression during the period of the fall of Northeast China, it was always an important part of Japanese aggressor's policy of colonization and plunder. Chapter three: expound the purpose and consequence of Japanese invaders carrying out opium policy in Northeast China. There are two purposes for Japanese invaders to carry out opium policy in Northeast China: first, to make up for the shortage of military expenditure by selling opium drugs for huge profits, and to provide financial support for further expansion of aggression. Second, the use of opium drugs to destroy the physical and mental health of the Chinese people and the will to resist, in order to consolidate colonial rule. As a result, the Japanese aggressors used opium as a special weapon to achieve these criminal ends. The opium policy pursued by the Japanese aggressors in the Northeast region has brought endless suffering to the people of the Northeast, but at the same time it has also had a bad impact on the aggressors themselves. For this reason, Japan has been unanimously condemned by the international community for this barbarism. The venomous opium policy was also tried after the war as another war crime committed by Japan. Chapter four discusses the essence of Japan's opium policy and its profound historical lessons. From 1895 to 1945, the opium policy, as a tool of aggression, played a very important role in the Japanese aggression against China. It can be said that opium policy is a very important part of Japan's policy of invading China, and it is a large-scale war crime as a national policy. Exposing the opium policy carried out by the Japanese aggressors during the occupation of the Northeast and its harm, summarizing the historical experience and lessons, enabling the healthy development of Sino-Japanese relations, and keeping the people of the country alert and away from the dangers of drugs, To ensure the harmony and stability of the great motherland.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K264

【引证文献】