封锁与毁灭:抗战时期侵华日军轰炸滇缅公路述论

发布时间：2018-05-25 21:21

本文选题：抗战时期 + 滇缅公路　；参考：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：抗战时期,日军意图切断、封锁后方物资供应,迫使国民政府妥协屈服;肆意对有"抗战生命线"之称的滇缅公路展开毁灭性的无差别大轰炸。主要方式为轮番轰炸公路沿线重要桥梁,造成交通梗阻;密集投掷霍乱菌弹,残害无辜民众生命;蓄意轰炸重要补据点,损毁沿线市镇设施。大轰炸行动凸显滇缅公路的重要战略地位。从历史过程看,日方战略决策与缅北滇西战局的演进主导了轰炸行为表征,以点带面式的从旨在对战时国际交通大动脉的损毁与瘫痪发展到造成滇西、滇中地区极其惨重的人员伤亡和物质损失,并对滇缅沿线市镇乃至西南后方的经济民生与社会秩序产生极其严重的影响。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army intended to cut off and block the supply of materials in the rear area, forcing the National Government to compromise and yield, and wantonly to launch destructive mass bombing of the Yunnan and Myanmar highways, known as the lifeline of the War of Resistance against Japan. The main methods are repeated bombing of important bridges along the highway, resulting in traffic obstruction; intensive hurling of cholera bombs, killing innocent people; and deliberate bombing of important fortifications and destruction of town facilities along the route. The bombing campaign highlights the important strategic position of the Burma-Yunnan Highway. From the historical process, the Japanese strategic decision and the evolution of the western Yunnan war situation in the north of Myanmar dominated the bombing behavior characterization, which developed from the destruction and paralysis of the international traffic arteries in wartime to the western Yunnan Province. The heavy casualties and material losses in the central Yunnan area have had a very serious impact on the economic and social order of the towns along the route of Yunnan and Myanmar and even the southwest rear areas.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“侵华日军无差别轰炸史料整理与研究”(14ZDB048)阶段成果
【分类号】：K265

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