《大公报》与知识青年从军运动

发布时间：2018-05-26 05:49

本文选题：《大公报》 + 知识青年　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要依据1943—1946年的《大公报》中相关知识青年从军的报道和评论,以其在国统区公开发行的报纸这一特殊的视角,来考察抗战末期国民政府对知识青年的发动情况。以期使我们对抗战末期的知识青年从军运动有一新的视角的认识,从而让人们对当时国民政府对这一运动所采取的政策措施,实施效果等有一个客观公正的认识。从结构上看,本文分为绪论、论文主体、结论三部分。绪论提出了文章写作的缘起、选题意义、研究现状以及本文的研究方法等。论文主体包括三个方面:论文的第一部分简单地介绍了知识青年从军运动的背景和《大公报》宣传的知识青年从军的原因。《大公报》以它独立于政党政治的观察对这一运动进行了全程的报道,笔者从其相关的评论性文字中来探寻其对这一运动发起的看法。《大公报》作为中国政要及老百姓了解社会舆论的窗口对抗战末期的知识青年从军运动进行了全程的跟踪报道。笔者试图跨出评判历史事件的套路,以《大公报》独立于政党政治的观察和态度,进一步了解在报刊视野下的知识青年从军这一运动的缘由。第二部分是从《大公报》对从军运动的相关舆论宣传,主要包括精神动员、实况报道、办法宣传和对复员的追踪等四个方面来进行分析。《大公报》的舆论宣传的消息主要还是来源于社会,同时又反馈于社会。《大公报》向我们展示的是有别于国民政府政治宣传的知识青年从军运动,它更多地从政府对从军的宣传,青年学生从军的实况和各界对这一运动的相关态度这几个方面来阐释。同时这一运动的热烈进行也是实实在在地反映了当时的一种社会民心。笔者通过对材料的梳理,展示一幅在《大公报》视野之下的知识青年从军运动的图景。第三部分以第二部分所叙述的内容为依据,论述了《大公报》对知识青年从军运动舆论宣传所持的立场及宣传产生的作用。对立场的分析主要从两个方面来展开,作为中国国民所创办的报纸,在民族矛盾作为首要矛盾的前提之下,其国民立场充分显现;而作为一份报纸报道新闻的专业立场来看,其报人立场也尽显期间。在作用方面,主要说的是《大公报》对从军运动的舆论宣传,对这一运动和整个社会所起到的各方面的影响。结论部分高度评价了《大公报》对知识青年从军运动的舆论宣传。通过《大公报》的报道,使民众对知识青年从军运动有了一个更准确的认识。同时由于《大公报》既紧紧跟随政府的政治动向,又独立于政治的立场,使报纸能够在很大程度上代表国民的利益,在它的报道追踪下使这一运动圆满顺利结束。
[Abstract]:Based on the reports and comments of the young intellectuals who joined the army in the "Ta Kung Pao" from 1943-1946, and from the special perspective of the newspapers published publicly in the areas under the control of the Kuomintang, this paper examines the mobilization of the educated youth by the National Government at the end of the War of Resistance against Japan. It is hoped that we can have a new perspective on the movement of intellectual youth in the end of the War of Resistance against Japan, so that people can have an objective and impartial understanding of the policies and measures adopted by the National Government at that time and the effect of its implementation. From the structural point of view, this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The preface puts forward the origin of writing, the significance of the topic, the current situation of the research and the research methods of this paper. The main body of the thesis consists of three aspects: the first part of the paper briefly introduces the background of the movement of intellectual youth joining the military and the reasons for the intellectual youth to join the army as propagated by Ta Kung Pao. < Ta Kung Pao > is independent of the observation of party politics. The movement was covered throughout the course of the campaign. The author tries to find out his views on the movement from his relevant critical text. As a window for Chinese political figures and ordinary people to understand the public opinion, the author has carried out a whole process of tracking and reporting on the movement of young intellectuals who joined the army at the end of the War of Resistance against Japan. The author tries to step out the routine of judging historical events, observe and take the attitude of "Ta Kung Pao" independent of party politics, and further understand the cause of the movement of intellectual youth joining the army under the vision of newspapers and periodicals. The second part is the propaganda of public opinion about the movement of joining the army from the "Ta Kung Pao", mainly including spiritual mobilization and live reports. Methods of propaganda and tracking of demobilization were analyzed in four aspects. The public opinion propaganda of the "Ta Kung Pao" came mainly from society. At the same time, it is also feedback to society. Ta Kung Pao shows us the movement of intellectual youth to join the army, which is different from the political propaganda of the national government. It is more from the propaganda of the government to join the army. The actual situation of young students joining the military and the related attitude of all circles to this movement to explain these aspects. At the same time, the warm movement is also a real reflection of a social sentiment at that time. By combing the materials, the author presents a picture of the movement of intellectual youth in the field of vision of Ta Kung Pao. The third part, based on the content of the second part, discusses the position and effect of Ta Kung Pao on the propaganda of intellectual youth's movement. The analysis of the position is mainly carried out from two aspects. As a newspaper founded by the Chinese people, its national position is fully displayed on the premise of the national contradiction as the primary contradiction; and as a professional standpoint of the newspaper reporting the news, Its newsletters stand also during the period. In terms of effect, it mainly refers to the propaganda of public opinion about the movement of joining the army and its influence on the movement and the whole society. Conclusion the propaganda of Ta Kung Pao on the movement of intellectual youth to join the army is highly appraised in part. Through the report of Ta Kung Pao, people have a more accurate understanding of the movement of intellectual youth. At the same time, Ta Kung Pao not only closely followed the political trend of the government, but also independent of the political position, so that the newspaper can represent the interests of the people to a large extent.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265.9

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