近代冀南地区水利纠纷研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 23:15

本文选题：近代 + 冀南地区　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代以来,冀南地区的滏阳河沿岸和大陆泽流域周围的诸县围绕水资源的分配与管理产生了诸多的水利纠纷,这些纠纷看似大同小异,实则反映出深刻的社会问题。本文以近代冀南地区的水利纠纷为研究对象,考察了冀南地区诸县的农田水利情况,包括各县渠闸的修建及管理等。在基层水利工程的管理和分水制度的确立中可以看到传统社会自身的调节能力。从水利纠纷产生的原因上看,可以分为自然原因和社会原因,水资源的缺乏决定了对水的争夺不可避免,而没有一个有效的解决机制也许才是水利纠纷频发的直接原因。水利纠纷有多种类型,有的影响县际关系,有的发生在同一河渠内部,还有的与商船航运有关。以官府为主导的调解或者司法手段是冀南地区解决水利纠纷的主要途径,集多种职能于一身的县级长官不仅是分水规则的制定者也是水利纠纷的仲裁者。当然这其中少不了乡村精英的参与,因此本文中还探讨了在基层水利问题中政府与乡村精英诸因素的作用。本文以水为线索,将地方的文化等各方面因素纳入考察范围,探寻水利纠纷背后的原因、水利纠纷的类型、解决机制及解决水利纠纷涉及到的相关利益主体,加深了对冀南地区区域社会变迁的认识。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the Fuyang River and the counties around the Fuyang River basin in southern Hebei Province have produced many water conservancy disputes around the allocation and management of water resources. These disputes seem to be similar, but in fact they reflect profound social problems. Taking the water conservancy disputes in southern Hebei as the research object, this paper investigates the irrigation and water conservancy situation in the counties of southern Hebei, including the construction and management of canal gates in each county. In the management of basic water conservancy project and the establishment of water distribution system, the adjustment ability of traditional society itself can be seen. From the point of view of the causes of water conservancy disputes, it can be divided into natural causes and social reasons. The lack of water resources determines the inevitable competition for water resources, and the lack of an effective solution mechanism may be the direct cause of frequent water disputes. There are many types of water disputes, some affect inter-county relations, some occur within the same channel, and others are related to merchant shipping. The mediation or judicial means led by the government is the main way to solve the water conservancy dispute in the south of Hebei province. The county governor, who has many functions in one, is not only the maker of the water division rules but also the arbiter of the water conservancy dispute. Of course, there is no lack of rural elite participation, so this paper also discusses the role of the government and rural elite in the grass-roots water conservancy. This article takes water as the clue, brings the local culture and other factors into the scope of investigation, explores the reasons behind the water conservancy disputes, the types of water conservancy disputes, the resolving mechanism and the relevant interest subjects involved in resolving the water conservancy disputes. Deepen the understanding of the regional social changes in southern Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

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