抗战时期中国共产党对桂林学生运动的领导研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 00:45

本文选题：抗战时期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗战时期,学生运动始终是中国共产党领导的革命群众运动的一个重要组成部分。中国共产党对抗战时期桂林学生运动的领导,是其领导全国学生运动的重要组成部分,为全国抗战的胜利做出了杰出的历史贡献。抗战时期,桂林学生走出校园,投身革命,在抗日救亡的洪流中起了先锋作用,在桂林掀起了轰轰烈烈的抗日救亡运动。他们参加广西学生军、广西学生救国会、桂林抗日救国会和桂林学生抗敌后援会等社会救亡团体,深入城乡、抗日前线及后方根据地,组织和宣传群众,发动群众,有力配合抗日斗争；团结文化界人士,参加社会救亡文化团体,通过戏剧、歌咏、漫画、游行等形式,配合、参加桂林抗日救亡文化运动,促进了桂林“文化城”的形成和发展；在校园,他们认真学习马列主义革命思想,与“托派”、“三青团”的反共行径和谬论展开坚决的斗争,坚定了共产主义信仰。他们追求真理、进步和革命,推动了桂林抗日救亡运动的发展,锻炼成为广西革命的年轻干部队伍,在广西革命史上,发挥了重大的作用,作出了不朽的功绩。抗战时期,桂林学生之所以能推动抗日救亡运动不断地高涨,其原因除了抗战形势发展、学生追求革命进步和桂系要求抗日外,最根本的是中国共产党对桂林学生运动的重视和领导,并为之开展了大量卓有成效的工作。目前,学术界关于中国共产党对抗战时期桂林学生运动的领导研究,尤其是客观、系统、全面的研究,仍是一个十分薄弱的环节。因此,初步系统研究中国共产党对桂林学生运动的领导,很有必要,对弥补学术界对此研究的欠缺,吸引学术界及更多科研工作者对此的关注和重视,并以此引导、教育当代大学生继承和发扬桂林学生运动的优良革命传统和爱国主义精神,为建设有中国特色社会主义现代化事业,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文从四个方面对抗战时期中国共产党对桂林学生运动的领导作了初步系统的研究,其中第二、三部分是重点和核心。第一部分,分析了抗战时期中国共产党领导桂林学生运动的原因及有利条件。指出这是抗战形势的发展,尤其是桂林成为全国大西南抗战大后方的需要,是中国共产党始终重视青年学生重要的历史地位和革命作用的需要,是桂林学生追求真理、进步的需要；而抗战时期中国共产党对国民党桂系进行了卓有成效的统战工作,争取桂系积极抗日,恢复建立和完善了党的组织系统,为领导桂林学生运动创造了有利的外部条件和提供了坚强的组织保证。第二部分,探索了抗战时期中国共产党对桂林学生运动的领导措施及成效。中国共产党从思想的引导、组织的领导和党员的垂范三方面来开展桂林学生的工作。在思想上,加强桂林学生的马列主义革命思想教育和宣传,通过党员教师、党员学生在校内外巧妙利用课堂、读书会等形式,组织和引导学生阅读学习马列主义,与“托派”和“三青团”的反共行径及谬论进行针锋相对的斗争,坚定了学生的共产主义信仰和革命意志。加强桂林学生时局教育和政策引导,在国民党反共高潮的危难之际,及时转变学生工作策略,保证了学生运动的进步方向；在组织上,建立和完善桂林学校党支部,发挥基层党在策划、组织和领导学生运动,起到战斗堡垒的作用。掌握和领导广西学生军、广西学生救国会、桂林抗日救国会、桂林学生抗敌后援会、学生自治会、班会和膳食委员会及生活竞进会等救亡团体和学生组织,使之成为领导学生运动的主要途径；党员垂范上,发挥中国共产党员在策划、组织和开展学生抗日救亡运动中的模范带头作用,以此团结更广泛的学生力量,积极抗日救国。第三部分,从理论上总结了抗战时期中国共产党对桂林学生运动的领导特点及历史经验。国民党桂系对中国共产党的统战工作采取了“外联内压”的两面政策,即对中共中央保持统战联系,而始终不承认中共广西地方党组织的合法地位,甚至残酷地打击和镇压,这种特殊的历史背景,决定了中国共产党领导桂林学生运动的特点,即“直接与间接的统一”、“公开与秘密的并存”和“发挥桂林‘文化城’的优势”；中国共产党对桂林学生运动的领导是成功的,积累了丰富的历史经验：首先,必须坚持马列主义的教育和宣传,保证党对桂林学生运动的思想领导；其次,强化和提升基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用,实现党对桂林学生运动坚强的领导；最后,掌握、领导先进的学生组织,是党领导桂林学生运动的有效途径。第四部分,从实践上阐述了抗战时期中国共产党对桂林学生运动领导的现实启示。在建设中国特色社会主义现代化事业中,要顺应时代的发展,加强大学生马克思主义信仰教育；要借鉴历史经验,有效加强学校基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用；同时要重视学生组织的作用,加强高校学生社团建设。
[Abstract]:During the Anti Japanese War, the student movement was always an important part of the revolutionary mass movement led by the Communist Party of China. The leadership of the Communist Party of China during the anti war period of the Communist Party of China was an important part of the movement of the students throughout the country, which made outstanding historical contributions to the victory of the national war of resistance in the country. During the war of resistance against Japan, the students of the Guilin went away. The campus, the revolution, the pioneer role in the flood of Anti Japanese and national salvation, and the vigorous Anti Japanese national salvation movement in Guilin. They participated in the Guangxi student army, the Guangxi students' National Salvation Association, the Guilin Anti Japanese National Salvation Association and the Guilin students to resist the enemy's back-up Society and other social salvation groups, deep into the urban and rural areas, the Anti Japanese front line and the rear base areas, organization and To promote the masses, to launch the masses and to cooperate strongly with the struggle against Japan, to unite the people of the cultural circles, to participate in the cultural groups of the social salvation, to join in the forms of drama, singing, comics and parades, to participate in the Anti Japanese and national salvation cultural movement of the Guilin, to promote the formation and development of the "cultural city" of Guilin, and to study Marxism Leninist revolutionary ideas seriously on the campus. It resolutely struggled with the anti Communist activities and fallacies of the "mission" and "the three Youth League" and firmly established the belief of communism. They pursued the truth, progress and revolution, promoted the development of the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement of the Guilin, exercised the team of young cadres in the Guangxi revolution, played an important role in the history of Guangxi revolution, and made immortal work Performance.
During the period of the war of resistance against Japan, the reason why the students of Guilin were able to promote the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement were constantly rising, in addition to the development of the Anti Japanese war situation, the students' pursuit of revolutionary progress and the request of the Guangxi Department to resist Japan. The most fundamental is the Chinese Communist Party's attention and leadership to the Guilin student movement, and has carried out a great deal of fruitful work for it. The study of the leadership of the Guilin student movement during the period of the anti war of the Communist Party of China, especially the objective, systematic and comprehensive research, is still a very weak link. Therefore, it is necessary to make a preliminary and systematic study of the leadership of the Communist Party of China on the student movement of Guilin. It is necessary to make up for the lack of this research in the academic circle and attract the academia and more scientific research work. In order to educate the contemporary college students to inherit and carry forward the fine revolutionary tradition and patriotism of the Guilin student movement, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to build a socialist modernization drive with Chinese characteristics.
This paper makes a preliminary systematic study of the leadership of the Communist Party of China on the student movement in Guilin in the four aspects during the war of resistance against Japan, of which the second, third part is the focus and core.
The first part analyzes the reasons and favorable conditions for the Communist Party of China to lead the Guilin student movement during the Anti Japanese war. It is pointed out that this is the development of the Anti Japanese war situation, especially the need for Guilin to become the rear of the Anti Japanese war in the great southwest of the country. It is the need of the Communist Party of China to attach importance to the important historical and revolutionary role of the young students, and the pursuit of the Guilin students. In the period of the war of resistance against war, the Communist Party of China carried out effective United Front Work on the Kuomintang system in the war of resistance against Japan, striving for the active anti Japanese system of the Guangxi Department, resuming the establishment and improvement of the party's organizational system, creating favorable external conditions for leading the student movement in Guilin and providing a strong organizational guarantee.
The second part explores the leadership and effectiveness of the Communist Party of China on the movement of the Guilin students during the Anti Japanese war. The Communist Party of China carries out the work of the Guilin students from the guidance of the thought, the leadership of the organization and the exemplary three aspects of the party members. In the ideological, strengthen the Marxism Leninist revolutionary ideological education and propaganda of Guilin students, through the party members and teachers, the party The students make use of the class, reading meeting and other forms, organize and guide the students to read and study Marxism Leninism, struggle against the anti Communist practices and fallacies of "the Tuo" and the "Three Green Youth League", and strengthen the communist belief and revolutionary will of the students. And the education and policy guidance of Qiang Guilin students in the current situation of the students and the nationals. On the occasion of the crisis of the Communist Party's anti Communist climax, it is timely to change the students' work strategy and ensure the progressive direction of the student movement; in the organization, the Party branch of the Guilin school is established and perfected, and the grass-roots party plays a role in planning, organizing and leading the student movement to play the role of the Battle Fortress. To master and lead the Guangxi student army, the Guangxi student Salvation Association, the Guilin resistance against Japan. The National Salvation Association, the Guilin students' anti enemy back-up society, the student autonomy Association, the class meeting and the diet Committee and the life competition Association and other organizations of students, make it the main way to lead the student movement; the party members play the role of the Chinese Communist Party members in planning, organizing and carrying out the model leading role of the students in the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. More extensive student strength, actively resisting Japan and saving the country.
The third part summarizes the leadership characteristics and historical experience of the Communist Party of China on the movement of the Guilin students during the war of resistance against Japan. The Kuomintang GUI Department adopted the two policies of "external internal pressure" to the United Front Work of the Communist Party of China, that is, to maintain the United front connection to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and not to recognize the lawful ground of the local party organization of the Communist Party of China in the end of the Communist Party of China. This special historical background determines the characteristics of the Communist Party of China in the leadership of the Guilin student movement, namely, "direct and indirect unity", "coexistence of public and secret" and "play the advantage of Guilin 'cultural city"; the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party on Guilin student movement is successful and accumulated. Rich historical experience: first, we must adhere to the Marxism Leninism education and propaganda, guarantee the party's ideological leadership of the Guilin student movement; secondly, strengthen and promote the role of the bastion of the grass-roots party organizations, realize the party's strong leadership of the Guilin student movement; finally, master, lead the advanced student organization, is the party leading Guilin students An effective way to exercise.
The fourth part expounds the practical enlightenment of the Communist Party of China on the leadership of the Guilin student movement during the war of resistance against Japan. In the course of building a socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to comply with the development of the times, strengthen the Marx belief education of college students, and learn from the historical experience to effectively strengthen the Battle Fortress of the grass-roots party organizations in the school. At the same time, we should attach importance to the role of student organizations and strengthen the construction of student associations in Colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265

【参考文献】