晚清海权观念的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-28 02:19

本文选题：海权 + 海防　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前关于中国近代海权的研究已经取得了一定的进展。但是,关于近代中国海权的研究绝大多数成果主要集中在海军兴衰史上,虽然海军是维护海权的关键,但不能等同于海权。同时,许多学者之前虽然提到过近代中国海权,但对海权概念的理解大都是模糊的、不精确的。具体到海权思想来说,应该包括当时人们的海洋观念、海权意识以及海权与领土、主权之间的关系认识等等。甲午战争的失败,与东北、山东相继沦为俄国与德国的势力范围,中国人关于被列强“瓜分”的危机感越来越强烈。西方海权观念传入中国后,迅速引起许多朝野人士和知识分子的关注。通过对海权理论的学习,中国人产生了初步的海权思想。因此,本文将从观念史的角度,对近代中国海权的概念进行界定。文章将主要以西方海权观念的传入为核心,探讨积弱的晚清政府是如何利用海权理论来维护国家利益的。清末在国家情势艰难的情况下,海权维护和海军建设却呈现出一种前所未有的新气象,这对于今天我们进行海洋权益维护和国防建设等都具有十分重要的借鉴意义。第一章是绪论部分,介绍论文的选题背景和意义、国内外研究现状。第二章阐述了中日甲午战争前中国的海防思想。在西方海权理论传入之前,中国对海权观念是淡薄,导致了衰弱的海防和一个被列强侵略的衰弱的国家。第三章,概述“海权”观念出现过程之后,考察了具有影响力的《海军》杂志里关于海权认识的种种。第四章,分析了晚清政府是如何运用国际法和对海权理论的认识来维护国家海洋领土的。第五章,结语。客观总结清末一系列重大事件发生之后,海权观念是如何与民族国家结合起来的。
[Abstract]:At present, some progress has been made in the study of maritime power in modern China. However, most of the research achievements on maritime power in modern China are mainly concentrated in the history of navy prosperity and decline. Although the navy is the key to maintaining sea power, it cannot be equated with sea power. At the same time, many scholars have mentioned the maritime power in modern China, but their understanding of the concept of sea power is mostly vague and imprecise. As for the thought of sea power, it should include people's concept of sea, the consciousness of sea power, the relationship between sea power and territory, sovereignty and so on. With the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War and the Northeast China, Shandong was reduced to the sphere of influence of Russia and Germany one after another, and the sense of crisis of being "partitioned" by the great powers became stronger and stronger in China. After the introduction of the western concept of sea power into China, it quickly attracted the attention of many government and opposition personages and intellectuals. Through the study of the theory of sea power, the Chinese people have a preliminary thought of sea power. Therefore, this paper defines the concept of maritime power in modern China from the perspective of concept history. This paper focuses on the introduction of the concept of sea power in the west and discusses how the weak government of the late Qing Dynasty used the theory of sea power to safeguard the national interests. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, under the difficult circumstances of the country, the maintenance of maritime power and naval construction presented an unprecedented new atmosphere, which is of great significance for our marine rights and interests protection and national defense construction today. The first chapter is the introduction, introduces the background and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status. The second chapter expounds the thought of China's coastal defense before the Sino-Japanese War of 1895. Before the introduction of Western maritime power theory, China's concept of sea power was weak, resulting in a weak coastal defense and a weak country invaded by foreign powers. Chapter three, after summarizing the emergence process of the concept of "sea power", examines the influential magazine "Navy" on the understanding of sea power. Chapter four analyzes how the government of the late Qing Dynasty used international law and the theory of maritime power to maintain the national maritime territory. Chapter V, conclusion. After an objective summary of a series of important events in the late Qing Dynasty, the concept of sea power was combined with the nation-state.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252

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