农村生产责任制在河北确立与完善的历史考察

发布时间：2018-05-28 04:17

本文选题：河北省 + 农村　；参考：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以河北省农村生产责任制的确立与完善过程为考察对象,选取"文化大革命"后的河北农村为背景,通过对当时河北农业的发展状况和农民的生活状况,以及对未来农业如何发展的探索,论述了以家庭联产承包责任制为主的多种生产责任制在河北的兴起,进而一步一步的推广,以及在此过程中的曲折经历。首先是对农村原有生产经营体制进行分析,包括对人民公社体制的弊端以及在这种体制之下河北省农民的生活状况进行叙述,还有农业学大寨运动的延续以及它对当时河北农业生产的影响,突出农村改革的必要性。其次是农村原有生产经营体制的突破。包括20世纪60年代初"包产到户"的起落、"徘徊中前进"时期农村经济政策的调整落实、农村生产责任制的探索与发展几个部分。接着是河北农村生产责任制的确立和完善。包括农村生产责任制在河北的确立以及确立过程中和确立之后的不断完善。最后是对成就和经验的总结。一方面通过对成就的总结,证明农村改革的正确性;另一方面,对经验进行总结并进行客观全面的评价,为今后农村改革提供历史借鉴。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the establishment and perfection of the rural production responsibility system in Hebei Province as the object of investigation, selects the rural areas of Hebei Province after the "Cultural Revolution" as the background, through the development of Hebei's agriculture and the living conditions of the peasants at that time. As well as the exploration of how to develop agriculture in the future, this paper discusses the rise of a variety of production responsibility systems in Hebei Province, which is based on the household contract responsibility system, and then popularizes them step by step, as well as the tortuous experiences in the process. First of all, it analyzes the original rural production and management system, including the disadvantages of the people's commune system and the living conditions of the peasants in Hebei Province under this system. There is also the extension of the Dazhai Agricultural Science Movement and its impact on Hebei's agricultural production at that time, highlighting the necessity of rural reform. Secondly, the breakthrough of the original production and management system in rural areas. It includes the rise and fall of "household by contract" at the beginning of 1960s, the adjustment and implementation of rural economic policy during the period of "wandering and advancing", and the exploration and development of the responsibility system of rural production. Next is the Hebei countryside production responsibility system establishment and consummation. Including the establishment of rural production responsibility system in Hebei and the establishment of the process and establishment of continuous improvement. Finally is the summary of achievements and experiences. On the one hand, through the summary of achievements to prove the correctness of rural reform; on the other hand, to sum up the experience and carry out an objective and comprehensive evaluation, to provide historical reference for future rural reform.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27

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