论洋务运动时期八旗兵的整顿

发布时间：2018-05-28 18:33

本文选题：洋务运动 + 八旗兵　；参考：《安徽史学》2014年04期

【摘要】：洋务运动时期八旗兵的整顿是在内忧外患的背景下进行的,是晚清经制兵近代化的开始,北京神机营等新军种的组建是中国军队从旧式陆军到新军转型的一个典型代表。部分驻防旗兵的整顿与东北旗兵的练兵活动,其主要内容包括洋枪队的建立,新式枪炮的使用和部分西式操练的学习等,这些军事改造是中国近代军事近代化的重要内容。这时期清政府对于八旗兵的整顿,虽然存在这样那样的问题,但是它具有重大的历史意义,西方新式武器的引进和采用,说明清初所确定且始终坚持的"国语骑射"不可更改的政策是错误的,因为坚持军事制度改革和军事武器的不断更新换代是历史发展的长期趋势,是中国走向强国梦想的必经之路。
[Abstract]:During the Westernization Movement, the rectification of the eight flag soldiers was carried out under the background of internal and external troubles, and it was the beginning of the modernization of the late Qing Dynasty. The establishment of the new military services such as Beijing Shenji Battalion was a typical representative of the transition of the Chinese army from the old army to the new army. The main contents of the rectification of some garrison soldiers and the training activities of the northeast flag soldiers include the establishment of the foreign gun corps, the use of new guns and the study of some Western-style drills, etc. These military reforms are the important contents of the modern military modernization of China. Although there were some problems in the rectification of the eight flag soldiers by the Qing government in this period, it was of great historical significance, and the introduction and adoption of new western weapons. It is wrong to explain the irrevocable policy of "Guoyu Riding", which was established in the early Qing Dynasty and always adhered to, because it is a long-term trend of historical development to persist in the reform of the military system and the continuous updating of military weapons. It is the only way for China to become a powerful nation.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K256.1

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