20世纪三四十年代中国马克思主义者对西化派的文化批判

发布时间：2018-05-28 23:01

本文选题：中国马克思主义者 + 《新民主主义论》　；参考：《党的文献》2017年02期

【摘要】：20世纪三四十年代新民主主义文化论的形成,是中国马克思主义者密切联系实际,坚持、发展马克思主义的结果;同时,从一定意义上说也是对当时西化派进行文化批判的产物。这种文化批判主要体现在:在文化特征的认识上,批判了西化派过分强调文化时代性、世界性而轻视文化民族性的观点,注重三者的统一;在文化演进依据的分析上,批判了西化派文化决定论的进化史观,主张承认文化反作用的唯物史观;在中西文化差异性的比较上,批判了西化派过分注重发展差异性的比较,坚持发展差异性和性质差异性相统一的衡量标准;在对待西方文化的态度上,批判了西化派文化整体观下的全盘西化论,强调可析分下的中国化"扬弃";在中国文化现代化方向的构想上,批判西化派的西方文化现代化论,倡导以新民主主义文化为发展中介的社会主义文化现代化方向。从思想史的维度梳理和考察这一时期中国马克思主义者如何对西化派开展文化批判并从中获取一些启示,对当下中国特色社会主义文化建设特别是坚持文化自信具有重要的借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:The formation of the new democratic cultural theory in the 1930s and 1940s was the result of Chinese Marxists' close contact with reality and their adherence to and development of Marxism; at the same time, In a sense, it is also the product of cultural criticism of Westernization school at that time. This kind of cultural criticism is mainly reflected in the following aspects: on the understanding of cultural characteristics, it criticizes the Westernization school's view that excessive emphasis is placed on the cultural epochal character, the cosmopolitan view of the cultural nationality is despised, and the unity of the three is emphasized, and the basis of cultural evolution is analyzed. It criticizes the historical view of evolution of the westernization school of cultural determinism, advocates the materialist historical view of acknowledging the cultural reaction, and criticizes that the westernization school pays too much attention to the comparison of the development differences in the comparison of the cultural differences between the west and the west. Insisting on the unified measure of development difference and nature difference, criticizing the overall westernization theory under the whole view of Westernization culture in the attitude towards western culture. In the conception of the orientation of Chinese cultural modernization, this paper criticizes the western cultural modernization theory of Westernization school and advocates the orientation of socialist cultural modernization with the new democratic culture as the medium of development. From the perspective of the history of thought, this paper reviews how Chinese Marxists criticized the Westernization school and gained some enlightenment from it. It has important reference value for the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, especially for persisting in cultural self-confidence.
【作者单位】：淮北师范大学;
【基金】：安徽省2016年高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目“近现代中国化马克思主义与自由主义的思想论战研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号为gxyqZD2016407
【分类号】：D231;K26

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