论中共满洲省委对东北朝鲜族的政策

发布时间：2018-05-29 20:15

本文选题：满洲省委 + 东北朝鲜族　；参考：《延边大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：1927年10月,中共满洲省临时委员会(1928年更名为中共满洲省委)在奉天宣告成立,开始领导和开展东北革命工作。鉴于东北革命的实际和农村革命运动的需要,满洲省委开始关注东北朝鲜族社会,深刻认识到朝鲜族在东北所处的政治、经济地位的重要性。满洲省委为了领导朝鲜族共同抗日,制定了以下几方面的政策。 “9·18”事变后,满洲省委对朝鲜族制定了政治、经济、教育的相关政策。政治方面,由初期模仿苏维埃联邦制,实行“民族自决”政策,逐渐转变为“民族区域自治”政策；经济方面,在抗日根据地内开展土地革命,承认朝鲜族享有土地所有权,提高了根据地内朝鲜族人民的抗日积极性,有效地支援了反帝反封建斗争；文化教育方面,在抗日根据地和党组织所在地区开展民族教育,提高朝鲜族人民的反日民族意识,培养反日军事人才。 1933年后,满洲省委联合朝鲜族群众,组成了抗日民族统一战线。满洲省委贯彻执行中共中央“一·二六”指示信,纠正党内“左”的错误,改善了游击队与救国军等抗日部队的关系,初步建立起抗日民族统一战线。但是,受“左”倾路线的影响,东满党内发生了反“民生团”事件,致使朝鲜族革命力量遭受重大损失,中朝抗日民族统一战线濒于破裂。最终,根据《八一宣言》精神,建立了东北抗日联军,成立了“在满朝鲜人祖国光复会”,中朝抗日民族统一战线得到了恢复和发展。满洲省委领导朝鲜族开展东北革命期间,尽管因“左”倾错误,曾对朝鲜族社会、中朝抗日民族统一战线造成严重的影响,但这亦是满洲省委对朝鲜族制定民族政策的过程中不可避免的。满洲省委不断吸取经验教训,完善对朝鲜族的政策,最终领导朝鲜族群众引向了反帝反封建的胜利,对东北革命的胜利及朝鲜国内的解放产生了重要影响,并为之后新中国对朝鲜族的民族政策的制定,提供了重要依据。
[Abstract]:In October 1927, the temporary Committee of Manchuria Province (renamed the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1928) was established in Fengtian and began to lead and carry out the work of revolution in Northeast China. In view of the reality of the Northeast Revolution and the needs of the rural revolutionary movement, the Manchuria Provincial Committee began to pay attention to the society of the Korean nationality in the Northeast, and deeply realized the importance of the political and economic status of the Korean nationality in the Northeast. Manchuria provincial party committee in order to lead the Korean common anti-Japanese, formulated the following policies. After the "9 18" incident, the Manchuria Provincial Committee formulated political, economic and educational policies for the Korean people. Politically, the policy of "national self-determination" was gradually transformed into a policy of "regional national autonomy" by imitating Soviet federalism in the early period. In the economic aspect, the agrarian revolution was carried out in the anti-Japanese base areas, and the Korean nationality was recognized as having the right to land ownership. It has increased the enthusiasm of the Korean people in the base areas against Japan and effectively supported the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle. In terms of culture and education, ethnic education has been carried out in the anti-Japanese base areas and the areas where the Party organizations are located, so as to enhance the anti-Japanese national consciousness of the Korean people. Training military personnel against Japan. After 1933, the Manchuria Provincial Committee United with the Korean people and formed the anti-Japanese national United front. The Manchuria Provincial Committee carried out the letter of instruction "126" of the CPC Central Committee, corrected the mistake of the "left" within the Party, improved the relations between the guerrillas and the anti-Japanese troops such as the National Salvation Army, and initially established an anti-Japanese national United front. However, under the influence of the "left" line, the "people's livelihood League" incident occurred in the East Manchu Party, which caused great losses to the Korean revolutionary forces, and the Sino-Korean anti-Japanese national United front was on the verge of rupture. Finally, in accordance with the spirit of the August 1 Declaration, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army was established, and the "Restoration of the Motherland in Korea in Manchuria" was established, and the Sino-Korean Anti-Japanese National United Front was restored and developed. During the northeast revolution led by the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, despite the "left" deviation, it had a serious impact on Korean society and the Sino-Korean anti-Japanese national United front. But this is also inevitable in the process of Manchuria's ethnic policy towards the Korean people. The Manchuria Provincial Party Committee continued to draw lessons from its experience and improve its policy towards the Korean nationality, and eventually led the Korean people to the victory of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, which had an important impact on the victory of the Northeast Revolution and the liberation of the DPRK. It provides an important basis for the formulation of the ethnic policy of the Korean nationality in New China.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265;D231

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