国共两党对1943年新约的反应及应对

发布时间：2018-05-30 21:11

本文选题：国民党 + 共产党　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1943年1月11日中英、中美间订立平等新约,全国为之欢腾鼓舞,中国国民党与中国共产党对此事件的反应都极为热烈。国民党对签订新约之事给予了高度的评价和重视,国民政府各部门积极策划庆祝新约的活动；为了稳定新约订立后的中国社会秩序,国民党制定了相关的司法、经济、外交等各项应对政策。与此同时,中共为了庆祝新约也举行了一系列庆祝活动,并发表庆祝新约的决议、讲话及各种宣传材料。共产党人以及在中共地区服务的一些知识分子也纷纷发表庆祝新约的感想。中共对新约的态度及其采取的相应行动,在1943年这一特殊的历史时期内具有重大意义。由于国共两党在维护民族利益的立场上是一致的,他们在宣传和应对新约的政策上存在一定的相似之处,但由于政治立场不同,两党庆祝和宣传新约的活动及应对新约的政策都存在明显的差异。两党对新约的不同认识决定了他们不同的政治价值取向。分析和研究国共两党对新约的反应及应对,有助于我们更深刻地认识二十世纪四十年代国共两党之间的微妙关系以及两党分别同美国之间不同外交关系的演变过程。
[Abstract]:On January 11, 1943, China and the United States signed the New Testament of Equality between China and the United States, and the whole country rejoiced, and both the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party responded enthusiastically to the incident. The Kuomintang gave high praise and attention to the signing of the New Testament, and various departments of the National Government actively planned activities to celebrate the New Testament. In order to stabilize the social order in China after the signing of the New Testament, the Kuomintang formulated relevant judicial and economic provisions. Foreign affairs and other coping policies. At the same time, the CPC also held a series of celebrations to celebrate the New Testament, and issued resolutions, speeches and publicity materials to celebrate the New Testament. Communists, as well as some intellectuals serving in the Communist region, also published feelings to celebrate the New Testament. The Chinese Communist Party's attitude to the New Testament and its corresponding actions were of great significance in the special historical period of 1943. Since the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party are in line with each other in safeguarding the national interests, they have certain similarities in the policies of propaganda and response to the New Testament, but because of their different political positions, The two parties' activities to celebrate and publicize the New Testament and their policies to deal with the New Testament are obviously different. The different understanding of the New Testament between the two parties determines their different political values. The analysis and study of the reaction and response of the two parties to the New Testament will help us to understand more deeply the delicate relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the 1940s and the evolution process of the different diplomatic relations between the two parties and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】