国民经济恢复时期城乡关系的变化及影响

发布时间：2018-05-30 23:36

本文选题：国民经济恢复时期 + 新型　；参考：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：改变对立的城乡关系,减少城乡差别,是中国共产党成立以来一直奋斗并为之努力去实现的一个重要目标。国民经济恢复时期中国共产党采取了若干措施来缩小城乡差距,推动城乡关系的改变,主要有废除生产资料私有制和剥削制度,城乡居民政治权力的平等化,重视农业的基础性地位,以城市为中心领导和带动乡村发展,慎重处理城乡关系中最为突出的"剪刀差"问题,大力发展城乡文化教育等。在中共和各级政府的领导下,经过全民共同努力,一种新型的、与以前相较而言较为协调的城乡关系渐渐形成,在政治、经济、精神文化等方面出现了新的特点。在肯定国民经济恢复时期中国共产党为构建新型城乡关系所做的种种努力的同时,还需要看到这种努力所带来的变化存在的不足,以及所带来的长期负面影响,故不宜将其无限拔高,应作辩证的分析和客观的评价。
[Abstract]:Changing the antagonistic urban-rural relationship and reducing the urban-rural difference is an important goal that the CPC has been striving to achieve since its founding. During the period of national economic recovery, the Communist Party of China adopted a number of measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and to promote the change of urban-rural relations, mainly by abolishing the system of private ownership of means of production and exploitation, and by equalizing the political power of urban and rural residents. We should attach importance to the basic position of agriculture, take the city as the center, lead and promote the rural development, deal with the most prominent problem of "scissors difference" in the urban-rural relations, and vigorously develop the cultural education in urban and rural areas, etc. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the governments at all levels, a new type of urban-rural relationship, which is more harmonious than before, has gradually formed through the joint efforts of the whole people, and new features have emerged in the political, economic, spiritual and cultural fields. While acknowledging the efforts made by the Communist Party of China to build a new type of urban-rural relationship during the period of national economic recovery, it is also necessary to see the shortcomings of the changes brought about by such efforts, as well as the long-term negative effects brought about by such efforts, Therefore, it should not be unlimited, should be dialectical analysis and objective evaluation.
【作者单位】：四川大学城市研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“中国城市通史”(12AZD083)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K27

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