中国共产党在桂林文化城的抗战动员工作研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 23:37

本文选题：中国共产党 + 桂林　；参考：《广西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 抗日战争时期,中国共产党积极倡导、促成、维护抗日民族统一战线,最大限度地动员了全国军民共同抗战,成为凝聚全民族力量的杰出组织者和鼓舞者。特别是在抗日战争初期,中国共产党为适应形势发展要求,积极配合军事行动,深入开展抗战动员,掀起了全民族的抗战热潮,赢得了国际社会的支持和夺取抗日战争的最后胜利。总结抗战时期我党抗战动员工作的主要特点和基本经验,对未来动员群众参与国家的各项工作具有较强的借鉴作用和一定的指导意义。因为能力有限,本文仅就中国共产党在对桂林抗战文化运动中开展的抗战动员工作进行研究。所谓战争动员,是指国家或政治集团由平时状态转入战时状态,统一调动人力、物力、财力为战争服务所采取的措施,简称动员,也有的称国防动员,通常包括武装力量、国民经济、科学技术、人民防空和政治等几个方面的动员。中国共产党在桂林文化城开展的抗战动员是抗日战争社会大的背景下,应对抗日战争需求,对在桂林的各个阶级各阶层的快速动员、快速整合。从而加快和加强国民抗战的自性觉,对提高国民的爱国意识,对夺取抗战胜利具有重要的历史意义。当时活跃在桂林抗战文化城的中国共产党人不仅为桂林抗战动员提供了先进的思想理论,而且以爱国主义光荣传统和无私无畏的牺牲精神,高举抗日救亡旗帜,发挥了先锋模范作用,成为桂林抗战文化资源的融合者。中国共产党人动员、团结各阶级、各阶层和广大爱国民主人士,提升了桂林抗战文化的精神气象,有力地调动了旅桂文化人的民族责任感和文化创造激情,使他们积极投身于抗日救亡的洪流中,并以超常的人格精神魅力,凝聚几千年来爱国主义文化精粹,构建以爱国主义为主旋律的抗战文化运动。过去对桂林抗战文化的研究,经过几十年的发展,已取得了令人瞩目的成就,如《一个独特的历史现象——桂林文化城》、《桂林抗战文学史》、《中国共产党与桂林抗战文化》等专著的出版,填补了学术上的一些空白。但是过去在学术界关于桂林抗战的研究大多数都对桂林抗战文化运动的概述和文化人的研究,但是关于对中国共产党抗战动员的研究还是很少见的。所以关于中国共产党在桂林抗战的动员工作的研究仍然是一个较薄弱的环节。因此对共产党在桂林抗战文化运动中开展的抗战动员工作进行研究非常重要。本文则试图以一种新的视角审视在桂林抗战文化运动中共产党的抗战动员工作,为桂林抗战文化运动的研究做出新的贡献。论文包括四个部分。论文第一部分分析了共产党为什么要在桂林进行抗战动员的背景。包括当时的抗日战争形势。桂林的发展形势,桂林的人员结构,和我党的方针政策等:第二部分主要阐述产党在桂林的组织机构,包括人员情况,主要的工作职责、任务,和后期发展情况等。第三部分论述了共产党在桂林文化城开展抗战动员的主要对象,主要包括中国共产党对新桂系军阀的抗战动员、中国共产党对在桂林文化界和知识分子的抗战动员、中国共产党对民主党派的动员、中国共产党对民族工商业的统战动员、中国共产党对国际人士的抗战动员。第四部分分析了我党在广西桂林文化城进行抗战动员的成功经验和启示,分析了动员的策略,动员的方法,动员的成效,以及对今后的动员启示。为抗战的最后胜利做出的贡献等。抗战动员的胜利和经验是今后搞好一切群众动员的一个启示,对未来适应经济社会发展有重要的启迪。作者在查阅资料和撰写论文的过程中,加深了对课题的认识。今后还将拓展研究范围,广泛收集资料,加深对资料的理解,在提高自身科研水平的基础上,继续对这一课题进行研究。
[Abstract]:During the war of resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China actively advocated, facilitated, maintained the Anti Japanese national united front, mobilized the national army and the people to the common resistance to the war and became an outstanding organizer and drum dancer of the whole national force. Especially in the early period of the war of resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China was actively cooperating with military action in order to adapt to the situation and actively cooperate with military action. To mobilize the Anti Japanese War, set off the whole nation's anti war upsurge, win the support of the international community and win the final victory of the war of resistance against Japan. The summary of the main characteristics and basic experience of the Anti Japanese war mobilization work during the war of resistance against Japan has a strong reference and certain guiding significance for the future mobilization of the masses to participate in the work of the country. Limited ability, this article only studies the mobilization work of the Chinese Communist Party in the cultural campaign against Guilin.
The so-called war mobilization refers to the measures taken by the state or political group from the normal state to the wartime state, to mobilize the manpower, material and financial resources for the war service, for short, and also to mobilize the national defense, including the armed forces, the national economy, the science and technology, the civil air defense and the politics. The Anti Japanese War Mobilization in Guilin cultural city is a big social background of the war of resistance against Japan. It is of great historical significance to respond to the needs of the Anti Japanese War and to quickly mobilize and integrate rapidly in all classes and classes of the Guilin. Thus, the self awareness of the national anti Japanese war is accelerated and strengthened, and the national consciousness of patriotism is raised and the victory of the war of resistance is taken.
The Chinese Communists, who were active in the Guilin anti war cultural city at that time, not only provided the advanced ideological theory for the Anti-Japanese War Mobilization of Guilin, but also took the banner of Anti Japanese salvation with the glorious tradition of patriotism and the spirit of selfless and fearless sacrifice, played a vanguard role and became the integration of Guilin's cultural resources of anti war. The Chinese Communists were mobilized. The unity of all classes, all strata and the vast majority of patriotic and democratic personages promoted the spiritual weather of the Anti Japanese War Culture in Guilin, effectively mobilized the sense of national responsibility and cultural passion for the people of the Guangxi culture, and made them actively involved in the flood of resistance to resistance to resistance to resistance to Japan, and condense the cultural essence of patriotism for thousands of years with the extraordinary charm of personality. Build a patriotic war culture campaign.
In the past, after decades of development, the research on the Anti Japanese War Culture of Guilin has made remarkable achievements, such as the publication of a special historical phenomenon, Guilin cultural city, the history of the Anti Japanese War literature of Guilin, the publication of the Chinese Communist Party and the culture of the war of resistance to Japan, which have filled some gaps in the academic field. Most of the research on the Anti Japanese War of Lin is a summary of the cultural movement of the Anti Japanese War and the study of the cultural people, but the research on the mobilization of the Anti Japanese War of the Communist Party of China is still rare. So the study of the mobilization work of the Communist Party of China in the war of resistance to the Guilin is still a weak link. Therefore, the Communist Party's anti war culture in Guilin is made. The research on the mobilization of Anti Japanese war in the movement is very important. This article tries to examine the mobilization of the Communist Party in the Anti Japanese War of Guilin in a new perspective and make a new contribution to the study of the cultural movement of the Anti Japanese War of Guilin.
The thesis consists of four parts. The first part of the paper analyzes the background of the Communist Party's mobilization in the Guilin, including the situation of the war of resistance against Japan, the development situation of Guilin, the structure of Guilin, and the policy of our party, and so on: the second part mainly expounds the organization of the party in the party, including the personnel situation, and the main part. The third part discusses the main object of the Communist Party's mobilization of the war of resistance in Guilin cultural city, including the mobilization of the Chinese Communist Party to the warlords of the new GuiGui department, the anti war mobilization of the Communist Party of China in Guilin culture and the intellectuals, and the mobilization of the Communist Party of China to the democratic parties. The Communist Party of the Communist Party of China's united front mobilization for national industry and Commerce and the mobilization of the Chinese Communist Party to the international people. The fourth part analyses the successful experience and Enlightenment of our party in the mobilization of Anti Japanese war in the Guilin cultural city of Guangxi, and analyzes the tactics of mobilization, the methods of mobilization, the effectiveness of mobilization, and the inspiration for the future mobilization. The final victory for the war of resistance is the victory. The victory and experience of the mobilization of the war of resistance against Japan is an inspiration for all mass mobilization in the future. It has important enlightenment for the future to adapt to the economic and social development.
In the process of consulting and writing papers, the author deepened the understanding of the subject. In the future, we will expand the scope of the research, collect the information widely, deepen the understanding of the data, and continue to study the subject on the basis of improving its scientific research level.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】