英租时期威海卫乡村治理研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 06:23

本文选题：英租威海卫 + 乡村治理　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡村治理问题是当今社会发展的重要问题,这一问题能不能解决好,事关我国能否顺利实现现代化。本文以英租时期威海卫的乡村治理为研究对象,使用档案、方志等地方资料,探讨近代威海卫乡村社会治理模式的变化,总结其经验教训,为进一步的研究提供参考。英国租占威海卫之前,威海卫的乡村治理是在传统宗族、乡绅、和村董的联合下进行的。英国租占为威海卫之初,由于忙于划界和镇压人民的抗英斗争,无暇顾及乡村事务。当在威海站稳脚跟后,英殖民者便对威海卫传统的乡村治理模式进行改革,进而全面推行总董制。英殖民后期,威海各界要求地方自治的呼声日益强烈,英殖民政府迫于无奈,只能顺应浪潮,推行地方自治。值得注意的是,英殖民者进驻威海卫之后,并没有全盘否定威海当地传统的文化,而是运用“因其俗,循其制”的治理办法,在保留威海卫乡村自我管理传统的基础上,融合英国的法治观念,从而形成了独特的乡村治理模式,并且取得较为理想的治理效果。虽然这种治理模式与现代意义上的乡村自治大相径庭,但它的成功告诉我们：如果要尽量避免乡村治理模式转型中可能出现的动荡和不稳定,就要最大限度地挖掘与利用现有的本土资源,尊重传统文化,这不仅与现代文明不相矛盾,而且还可以促进社会主义的全面建设。
[Abstract]:The problem of rural governance is an important problem in the development of today's society. Can this problem be solved well and the success of our country's modernization. This paper, taking the rural governance of Weihai Wei in the British renting period as the research object, uses the archives and local records to discuss the changes in the social governance mode of the modern Weihai village and summarizes its experience and lessons. Provide reference for further research.
Before the British rent and occupation of the Weihai guards, the rural governance of the Weihai Wei was carried out by the combination of the traditional clans, the gentry and the village directors. The British rents were occupied at the beginning of the Weihai Wei. As they were busy demarcation and repression of the people's struggle against Britain, they had no time to take care of the rural affairs. After a steady heel in Weihai, the British colonists had entered the traditional rural governance model of Weihai Wei. In the later period of British colonization, the call for local autonomy in Weihai was increasingly strong, and the British colonial government was forced to follow the tide and carry out local autonomy in the late colonial period.
It is worth noting that, after the British colonists entered the Weihai guard, they did not completely negate the traditional culture of the local Weihai. Instead, they used "the custom of their custom, according to the system", and, on the basis of preserving the self-management tradition of the Weihai village, formed a unique mode of rural governance by integrating the concept of the rule of law in the UK and obtained a more unique mode of rural governance. Although the governance model is quite different from the rural autonomy in the modern sense, its success tells us that if we want to avoid the possible turbulence and instability that may occur in the transformation of the rural governance model, we should maximize the use of existing local resources and respect the traditional culture, not only with the modern world, but not only with the modern world. Civilization is not contradictory, but it can also promote the overall construction of socialism.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.82;K25

【引证文献】