内蒙古盟市制度发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 18:24

本文选题：盟旗制度 + 盟市二元结构　；参考：《中央民族大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 盟旗制度与市县制度是现阶段在内蒙古地区并存的两种政治结构和行政区划。学界在对于内地行政区划和地方政治结构的热烈讨论过程中很少涉及内蒙古这一少数民族自治区的政治结构。而对于内蒙古盟、市两种制度的考量大部分集中在历史学层面上。因此,从区域政治的视角对内蒙古地区的盟市制度做系统的研究,一方面可以在理论层面上充实我国民族自治区区域政治结构的相关理论,更好的实现我国民族区域自治理论关于民族地区政治结构发展的构想；另一方面在实践层面可以在内蒙古地区区域经济一体化和城镇化不断发展的今天,为其区域政治结构今后的发展提出新的建议。本文共分四章内容。第一章和第二章的重点论述了清朝至建国前内蒙古地区区域政治制度的演进。自清朝开始,蒙古地区建立了比较完备的盟旗政治体制,这种政治体制在建立和发展时期比较好的与蒙古部族政治传统相结合,较好的维护了清政府在蒙古地区的统治,清朝后期到建国前是蒙古地区政治结构动荡时期,传统盟旗制度由于种种原因名存实亡,中央政府开始在蒙古地区引入内地政区模式,试图加强对蒙地的统治。这又导致了蒙古地方势力与中央政府的权力博弈。第三章集中论述了内蒙古地区建国后所建立的新型盟旗、市县二元政治结构。该二元政治结构一方面改革了原有盟旗制度,使其由封建王公地方势力转变为国家地方行政区划和政府机构；另一方面随着内蒙古地区的现代化和城镇化,市县制度也建立起来。两种制度的交错并行又反映了内蒙古现代化进程和城镇化不断加快的现实,是在一定程度上对内蒙古作为民族地区特有政治文化传统的继承。第四章主要论述了上世纪80年代开始在内蒙古地区进行的撤盟建市改革的原因、过程及其影响。在此基础上,本文对内蒙古政区改革提出了新的建议,内蒙古地区的政区改革脱离不了民族性和区域政治发展的范畴,现存的二元政治体制与撤盟建市改革又各有弊端。因此,在下一阶段的改革过程中内蒙古应在保持蒙古民族特有政治文化的基础上整合现有政治结构的优势,并依据自身的政治结构特征进行改革。
[Abstract]:The union flag system and the city and county system are two kinds of political structure and administrative division that coexist in the Inner Mongolia area at the present stage. In the process of heated discussion on the administrative division and the local political structure of the mainland, the academic circles rarely involve the political structure of the ethnic minority autonomous region in Inner Mongolia. For the Inner Mongolia League, the two systems of the city are considered most. It is focused on the historical level. Therefore, from the perspective of regional politics, the system of the Inner Mongolia region is systematically studied. On the one hand, we can enrich the relevant theories of the regional political structure of our national autonomous region on the theoretical level, and better realize the conception of the development of the political structure of ethnic regions in our national regional self governance theory. On the other hand, in the practical level, the regional economic integration and urbanization in Inner Mongolia are developing continuously, and new suggestions are put forward for the future development of the regional political structure.
This article is divided into four chapters. The first and second chapters focus on the evolution of the regional political system in Inner Mongolia region before the Qing Dynasty and before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Since the Qing Dynasty, the Mongolia region has established a relatively complete political system of the league flag. This political system is better in the period of the establishment and development of the political tradition of the Mongolia tribe, and the better dimension of the political system. To protect the government of the Qing government in the Mongolia region, the late Qing Dynasty to the founding of the people's Republic of China was the period of political turmoil in Mongolia, and the traditional flag system, because of a variety of reasons, began to introduce the mode of the mainland political area in the Mongolia area, trying to strengthen the rule of the Mongolia. This also led to the power of the local forces in Mongolia and the central government. Play a game.
The third chapter focuses on the new alliance banner established after the founding of the Inner Mongolia region and the two yuan political structure of the city and county. The two yuan political structure reformed the original system of the league flag on the one hand, and transformed it from the local power of the feudal Wang Gong into the national local administrative division and the government institution, and the other side with the modernization and urbanization of the Inner Mongolia area. The city and county system has also been established. The interlacing and parallel of the two systems reflects the fact that the process of modernization and urbanization in Inner Mongolia is accelerating, and to a certain extent, the inheritance of Inner Mongolia as a unique political and cultural tradition in the ethnic areas.
The fourth chapter mainly discusses the reasons, the process and the influence of the reform of the withdrawal and construction of the city in the Inner Mongolia region in the 80s of last century. On this basis, this paper puts forward some new suggestions on the reform of Inner Mongolia's political District, and the reform of the political area in Inner Mongolia can not be separated from the category of national and regional political development and the existing two yuan political system. Therefore, in the course of the next stage of reform, Inner Mongolia should integrate the advantages of the existing political structure on the basis of maintaining the unique political culture of the Mongolia ethnic group and carry out reform according to its own political structure characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

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