毕永年政治思想初探

发布时间：2018-05-31 19:57

本文选题：毕永年 + 爱国主义思想　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：毕永年(1870—1901)是中国近代史上著名的革命志士,是一个富有叛逆精神的游侠,在戊戌维新到革命派惠州起义这段时间内,毕永年在联络社会多方力量以反抗清王朝的统治上发挥了重要作用。他善于运动会党,在哥老会中担任龙头之职,维新变法失败后转投革命,在日本加入兴中会,之后积极联络两湖会党,在革命派与长江流域的会党之间的联系中起着十分重要的作用,促成了哥老会、兴中会、广东三合会的合并。他还参与过唐才常领导的自立会、自立军起义等事务,参加了革命派惠州起义。毕永年的思想的发展、变化的历史过程,也是近代中国绅士这个独特又重要的社会阶层发展、分化和演变过程中的一个微观缩影。本文拟从通过对毕永年一生的斗争实践历程的回顾与分析,把握其政治思想的演变脉络,及几个变化阶段他思想的主要内容。本文将毕永年的政治思想大致归纳为早期爱国主义思想、维新时期思想以及革命反清思想等三个方面,主要探讨如下：第一部分探讨毕永年参加湖南维新运动之前的早期的爱国主义思想,强烈的爱国思想是让他产生各种政治思想并为之奋斗的根本原因：民族主义思想、反侵略爱国思想、变革的因子。第二部分分析毕永年在他参与维新运动这段时期内的活动,探讨他的维新思想的主要内容：反对封建制度、倡导民权、主张学习西方文化、反清思想的萌芽。第三部分详细研究毕永年的革命倒满的实践活动,分析毕永年彻底转向革命派的脚步及其原因。第四部分是对毕永年政治思想的评价,并且着重于和谭嗣同、唐才常的政治思想的比较。
[Abstract]:Bi Yongnian (1870-1901) is a famous revolutionary scholar in modern history of China, and is a rover with rebellious spirit. During the period between the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Huizhou uprising of the revolutionary faction, Bi Yongnian played an important role in liaising with various social forces to resist Qing dynasty rule. He was good at the sports party and held the leading position in the Colosse.After the defeat of the reform, he turned to the revolution, joined the Hsinghong Club in Japan, and then actively contacted the two Lake Society parties. It played a very important role in the relationship between revolutionaries and the Yangtze River Basin, which led to the merger of the Gordian Society, the Xingzhong Society and the Guangdong Triads. He also participated in the independence association led by Tang Caichang, the Independence Army uprising, and the revolutionary Huizhou uprising. The development of Bi Yongnian's thought and the historical process of change are also a microcosm of the development, differentiation and evolution of the unique and important social stratum of modern Chinese gentleman. This paper attempts to grasp the evolution of his political thoughts and the main contents of his thoughts in several changing stages through reviewing and analyzing the struggle practice of Bi Yongnian's life. This paper summarizes Bi Yongnian's political thought into three aspects: early patriotism thought, reform period thought and revolutionary anti-Qing thought. The main contents are as follows: The first part discusses Bi Yongnian's early patriotic thought before he joined the Hunan Reform Movement. The strong patriotic thought is the fundamental reason for his political thought and struggle for it: nationalism thought, anti-aggression patriotic thought, A factor of change. The second part analyzes the activities of Bi Yongnian in the period of his participation in the reform movement, and discusses the main contents of his thoughts on reform: opposing feudalism, advocating civil rights, advocating learning western culture and sprout anti-Qing thought. The third part studies Bi Yongnian's revolutionary overflowing practical activities in detail, and analyzes Bi Yongnian's step of turning to revolutionaries thoroughly and its reasons. The fourth part is the evaluation of Bi Yongnian's political thought, and focuses on the comparison with Tan Sitong and Tang Caichang's political thought.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092;K252

【参考文献】