歙县旅沪同乡会研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 20:18

本文选题：歙县 + 同乡会　；参考：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚清以来,中国的近代化进程是全方位展开的,在官方和民众个体的视角之外,社会团体组织的近代化也应是其中的重要一环。由于独特的自然和人文环境,徽商的同乡团体发展较为引人注目。其中,正式创建于1924年之歙县(徽州府治所)旅沪同乡组织则较为典型,从一个侧面反映了在时代变迁的大背景下,中国的非政府、非盈利社会团体组织的面貌。其组织结构和主要活动都体现了鲜明的向近代化过渡的色彩,充分的发挥了官方和市场之外的第三域组织的力量,为经济社会发展起到了重大作用。本文以对歙县旅沪同乡会的研究为切入点。在同乡会的组织结构方面,着重考察其人事制度与财经制度；在社会公益活动方面,对禁毒、赈灾和协助桑梓维权方面分别进行分析；经济、政治和文化教育等方面的内容则从具体活动入手,再从总体上加以概括。同乡会的成立缘起于对灾害的赈济。其组织制度与结构方面,无论是领袖产生还是财经管理制度,都体现了较为鲜明的近代化的组织学原理。其所从事的社会、经济、文化等方面的诸多方面的活动,其投注于个人权益保护、人文自然环境维护方面的目光,以及其处理问题时所采取的策略与行动则大都蕴含着近代化的理念。该同乡会不仅在物质层面上为故乡提供了大量的帮助支持,也对歙县在社会、文化、政治、经济等方面的近代化起到了重要的指引作用。在此基础上可以得出,由于能够发挥独特的优势,第三域组织在近代化的过程中是可以起到极大的促进作用的。所以,思考其借鉴作用,以期有助于当前我国非政府、非盈利社会团体组织的发展是大有必要的。
[Abstract]:Since the late Qing Dynasty, China's modernization process has been carried out in all directions, and the modernization of social organizations should also be an important part of it from the perspective of the government and the individual people. Because of the unique natural and humanistic environment, Huizhou merchants'community development is more noticeable. Among them, the official establishment of Shexian County (Huizhou Fuzhi Institute) in 1924 is more typical, which reflects the appearance of non-governmental and non-profit social organizations in China under the background of the change of the times. Its organizational structure and main activities both reflect the distinctive color of the transition to modernization, fully exert the power of the third domain organization outside the official and market, and play an important role in the economic and social development. This paper is based on the study of the Shanghai Association in Shexian County. In terms of the organizational structure of the association, it focuses on its personnel system and financial system; on social public welfare activities, it analyzes respectively the aspects of drug control, disaster relief and assistance to Sangzi's rights; and the economy, Political and cultural education and other aspects of the content from the specific activities, and then summarized from the overall. The establishment of the local association originated from the relief of the disaster. In terms of organization system and structure, both leader generation and financial management system embody distinct modern organizational principles. He engaged in social, economic, cultural and other aspects of activities, its investment in the protection of personal rights and interests, the preservation of the human natural environment vision, Most of the strategies and actions taken in dealing with problems contain the concept of modernization. The association not only provided a lot of help and support for her hometown on the material level, but also played an important guiding role in the modernization of society, culture, politics and economy in Shexian County. On this basis, it can be concluded that because of its unique advantages, the third domain organization can play a great role in the process of modernization. Therefore, it is necessary to think about its reference function in order to help the development of non-governmental and non-profit social organizations in our country.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;D632.9

【参考文献】