抗美援朝与新中国成立初期知识分子的教育改造

发布时间：2018-05-31 20:50

本文选题：抗美援朝 + 知识分子　；参考：《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：抗美援朝加速了知识分子教育改造进程:抗美援朝战争的爆发,使知识分子的改造由谨慎走向急迫,由松散的政治学习转为组织化的政治教育和激烈的思想斗争;抗美援朝运动在政治、文化层面清算了美国在知识分子中的影响;1951年秋,抗美援朝的顺利进展及其引起的国内形势变化,既向中共提出了发起思想改造运动的必要性与紧迫性,也为思想改造运动创造了条件,使知识分子的改造由政治层面转入思想层面。从规范知识分子对美国的认识,到批判知识分子的美国观,再到清算知识分子的资产阶级观念,中共通过抗美援朝整合知识分子思想的成功,既建立在把民族主义融入阶级范畴的"爱国必须联苏反帝"的政治逻辑之上,也建立在知识分子的民族主义心理基础之上。
[Abstract]:The anti American aggression and aid Dynasty accelerated the process of the education and transformation of the Intellectuals: the outbreak of the war of anti American aggression and aid Korea made the transformation of the intellectuals from prudence to urgency, from the loose political learning to the organized political education and the fierce ideological struggle; the anti American aggression and aid Dynasty movement in the political and cultural aspects of the influence of the American intellectuals; in the autumn of 1951, The smooth progress of the anti American aggression and aid Korea and the changes in the domestic situation brought about the necessity and urgency of the movement of ideological reform to the Communist Party of China, as well as the conditions for the ideological reform movement, and the transformation of the intellectuals from the political level to the ideological level. View, and then to liquidate the bourgeois concept of intellectuals, the success of the Chinese Communist Party through the integration of the anti American aggression and aid Dynasty to integrate the intellectual thought, not only based on the political logic of "patriotism must unite the Soviet Union and the anti imperialism", but also on the basis of the nationalist mentality of the intellectuals, which integrates nationalism into the class category.
【作者单位】：解放军信息工程大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“抗美援朝与新中国国家政权建设研究”(13CDJ013)
【分类号】：K27

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