彰德秋操史实与影像补证

发布时间：2018-06-01 01:25

本文选题：清末新军 + 彰德秋操　；参考：《军事历史研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文依据文献与影像史料,对1906年彰德秋操的指挥机关、参演部队、军演经过、观操嘉宾情况,以及秋操影像进行了补充说明和考辨。例如,此次秋操虽设有中央审判官和南、北军审判官,但并没有审判处或评判处这种名称的机构,也没有参谋处,更没有徐世昌负责参谋处之事,也未见徐世昌参加此次秋操的文献或影像记录;审判官员均为事先指派的相关专门人员,而非各省观操大员;蒋百里并未出现在观操人员名单中;参演部队中,北军的第5镇实为混成第5镇,系由第4、5、6各镇抽调兵力临时组成。对数幅包含秋操将领、主持机构负责人及观操嘉宾的历史照片进行考辨,有助于明确其中人物之身份,辨别影像史料之性质。
[Abstract]:According to the literature and image historical materials , the commander , the participating troops , the military exercises , the guest ' s condition and the autumn operation images of the 1906 show were supplemented and examined . For example , although there were no institutions such as the central judicial officer and the south and northern military judges , but there was no judicial office or a judge at the judge office , there were no documents or image records of Mr . Xuchang in this autumn operation .
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K252

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