清末民国国旗及其相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 08:33

本文选题：清末民国 + 国旗　；参考：《渤海大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：国旗是国家的象征,是一个国家庄严而神圣的标志。清末,由于没有象征国家的旗帜,导致清政府在国际纠纷中始终处于被动局面。为扭转局势,清政府顺应西方惯例制定黄龙旗作为官船的识别标志。1888年以法令形式将黄龙旗作为“国旗”确定下来,之后一些商业活动借用黄龙旗招揽生意,但在多数国民眼中黄龙旗是清朝的标志,而非国家的象征。民国成立之初,各个党派围绕国旗问题进行激烈争论,孙中山坚持以青天白日旗作为国旗,打响武昌首义的湖北革命党主张以十八星旗作为民国国旗,上海的革命党和立宪派人士主张以五色旗为国旗。最后,经参议院议定五色旗作为国旗。北伐后,国旗又发生变化。国旗的变更,伴随着国民对国旗认识的变化、各股政治势力的斗争和政权的交替,为认识清末民国政局和社会提供了一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:The national flag is the symbol of a country, a solemn and sacred symbol of a country. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government was always passive in international disputes because of the lack of national flag. In order to reverse the situation, the Qing government complied with Western practice and formulated the Huanglong flag as an official ship identification sign. In 1888, the Huanglong flag was established as the "national flag" by law. After that, some commercial activities borrowed the Huanglong flag to attract business. But in most people's eyes, the yellow dragon flag is a symbol of the Qing Dynasty, not a symbol of the country. At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China, various parties debated the issue of the national flag. Sun Zhongshan insisted on using the blue sky and white flag as the flag, and the Hubei Revolutionary Party, which played the first meaning of Wuchang, advocated using the 18-star flag as the national flag of the Republic of China. Shanghai's revolutionary party and constitutionalists advocate the five-color flag as the national flag. Finally, the Senate agreed that the five colors flag as the national flag. The national flag changed again after the Northern Expedition. The change of national flag, along with the change of people's understanding of national flag, the struggle of various political forces and the alternation of political power, provided a new angle of view for the understanding of the political situation and society in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K25

【相似文献】