建国初期牡丹江地区的农业合作化运动

发布时间：2018-06-01 12:54

本文选题：牡丹江 + 农业合作化运动　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：民以食为天，农业关乎人类的生存与发展，这个世界的资源是有限的，而人类的生存与发展是无限的，要想用有限的资源满足人类无限的绵延，一方面需要创造出更多的资源，另一方面也需要寻找出更合理的方式去配置资源，因此，只要地球还在旋转，对于农业研究的脚步就不能停止。中国共产党在建国初期领导的农业合作化运动，不仅在实践上把中华民族带上了一条通过社会主义实现伟大复兴的道路，而且在理论上继承和发展了马克思列宁主义关于通过农业合作化进行社会主义改造以实现生产资料由私有到公有转变的理论。本文以牡丹江地区作为主要研究对象，以一个地区为中心，既可以保持案例叙述的完整性，突出地方农业合作化的特点，又可以通过微观分析作为突破点，进一步地挖掘其背后深刻的体制因素，从而透视整个农业合作化运动。第一章主要内容是合作社的诞生与发展，世界其他国家尤其是苏联等社会主义国家合作社的发展特点和经验以及中国共产党对合作社的构想和实践；第二章主要内容是土改后的牡丹江农村政治、经济、军事上的变化和生产中面临的困难为组织变工搭具提供了背景和条件，互助组的组建过程，它的特点和存在的问题，由临时搭具、季节组到常年组的发展，互助组的巩固扩大和提高；第三章主要内容是初级社的建立、它的分配原则、经营方式和相关规定，初级社逐级试办、分批发展的过程，初级社存在的问题、整顿与加快发展的情况；第四章主要介绍高级社的兴起，高级社的组织管理章程，高级社的发展高潮，高级社出现的新问题与整顿，以及农村社会主义大辩论；第五章主要介绍农业合作化运动对乡村社会的影响，，土地关系的变迁，乡村管理制度的建立，工与农、城与乡的新关系。最后总结牡丹江地区农业合作化运动的特点以及带来的启示。因此，重新审视建国初期牡丹江地区的农业合作化运动，有利于更好地引导新时期新型农业合作社的发展，有利于地调整和制定农业发展目标、发展道路、发展方向，有利于丰富和发展马列主义关于农业合作社的理论。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is related to the survival and development of mankind. The resources of this world are limited, and the survival and development of human beings are unlimited. If we want to use the limited resources to satisfy the infinite extension of mankind, on the one hand, we need to create more resources. On the other hand, there is a need to find more rational ways to allocate resources, so as long as the earth continues to spin, the pace of agricultural research cannot be stopped. The agricultural cooperative movement led by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China not only put the Chinese nation on a path of great rejuvenation through socialism in practice, Moreover, it inherits and develops Marxism-Leninism 's theory of socialist transformation through agricultural cooperation in order to realize the transformation of means of production from private to public. Taking Mudanjiang area as the main research object and a region as the center, this paper can not only maintain the integrity of the case narration, highlight the characteristics of the local agricultural cooperation, but also take microanalysis as the breakthrough point. Further excavate its behind the profound system factor, thus perspective the whole agricultural cooperative transformation movement. The first chapter is mainly about the birth and development of cooperatives, the characteristics and experiences of cooperatives in other countries in the world, especially in the Soviet Union, and the conception and practice of the Communist Party of China on cooperatives. The second chapter mainly focuses on the changes in the political, economic and military aspects of the Mudanjiang rural areas after the land reform, and the difficulties in production, which provide the background and conditions for the organization of the changing construction equipment, the forming process of the mutual aid groups, its characteristics and existing problems. The development from temporary, seasonal to perennial groups, and the consolidation, expansion and improvement of mutual aid groups; the third chapter mainly deals with the establishment of primary cooperatives, its distribution principles, business methods and relevant provisions, and the process of pilot and batch development of primary cooperatives. The problems existing in the primary co-operatives, the situation of rectifying and speeding up their development; chapter IV mainly introduces the rise of the senior co-operatives, the articles of organization and management of the senior co-operatives, the climax of the development of the senior co-operatives, and the new problems and rectifications that have arisen in the high-level co-operatives. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the influence of agricultural cooperative movement on rural society, the change of land relationship, the establishment of rural management system, the new relationship between industry and agriculture, and between city and township. Finally, the characteristics of agricultural cooperative movement in Mudanjiang area and its enlightenment are summarized. Therefore, to re-examine the agricultural cooperative movement in Mudanjiang region in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is conducive to better guiding the development of new agricultural cooperatives in the new era, and to readjusting and formulating agricultural development goals, developing roads, and developing directions. Conducive to enrich and develop Marxism-Leninism on the theory of agricultural cooperatives.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K27;F329

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