身体的解放：太平天国蓄发、放足令探析

发布时间：2018-06-01 16:16

本文选题：太平天国 + 蓄发令　；参考：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为太平天国法律体系的重要组成，蓄发、放足令在颁布之初得到民众的积极响应，为这一新兴政权争取了广泛的民意，在此后的推行过程中却逐渐远离其恢复汉人传统，解放民众身体之本旨，打上了政治与强权的印记，促使这一政权迅速土崩瓦解。研究这两项法令，对于全面、深刻认识太平天国统治者的施政方略、法律理念具有以小见大的重要意义。文章从五个部分展开：第一部分，分析蓄发令解放男性身体之内涵，得出太平天国颁布蓄发令的直接原因是对抗清初厵发令，而本质原因在于体现归顺与征服。第二部分，分析放足令解放女性身体之内涵，得出太平天国颁布放足令直接受到基督教义与客家“天足”习俗的影响，，而本质原因在于倡导妇女参与劳动与作战的传统。第三部分，对蓄发、放足令进行比较分析，得出由于在权力体系中的男女差异，蓄发令始终推行，放足令中途废止。第四部分，分析蓄发令、放足令对中国近代剪辫、放足运动与相关立法的直接影响。最后，结语部分一方面对蓄发、放足令的历史意义做简要评价，另一方面说明国家在适用法律改造民众身体时应当保障民众的基本身体自由。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the legal system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the law of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom received a positive response from the public at the beginning of its promulgation, which won wide public opinion for this new regime, but gradually moved away from its restoration of the Han tradition in the course of its implementation. The aim of liberating the people's bodies was marked by politics and power, which led to the rapid collapse of the regime. The study of these two decrees is of great significance to the comprehensive and profound understanding of the governance strategy of the rulers of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The article starts from five parts: in the first part, the author analyzes the order of storing hair to liberate the male body, and draws the conclusion that the direct reason of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom promulgating the order of storing hair is to resist the order issued in the early Qing Dynasty, but the essential reason lies in the embodiment of obedience and conquest. In the second part, the author analyzes the content of the body of the women, and draws the conclusion that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was directly influenced by the Christian meaning and Hakka "Heaven foot" custom, and the essential reason is to advocate the tradition of women's participation in labor and war. In the third part, the author makes a comparative analysis on the order of keeping hair and placing orders, and draws a conclusion that due to the difference between men and women in the power system, the order of keeping hair is carried out all the time, and the order is annulled in the middle of the way. The fourth part analyzes the direct influence of the order of storing hair and placing order on the cutting of braids, the movement of feet and the relevant legislation in modern China. Finally, on the one hand, the conclusion makes a brief evaluation of the historical significance of "storing hair and placing sufficient orders", on the other hand, the state should protect the basic physical freedom of the public when applying the law to reform the public's body.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K254

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