孤岛时期上海中医研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 18:38

本文选题：孤岛时期 + 上海　；参考：《上海社会科学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文试图在孤岛时期的大环境下,探讨上海中医自省与自强的奋争过程,展现其为抗日救亡、中医复兴所做的努力,也客观评价其不足。国民政府西迁,压制力度减弱,中医机构纷纷迁入租界,赢得了一段时期的和平发展。此时的中医界,对内有与西医的论争,对外支援救国,他们奋争的精神被完全激发出来。本文共分六章：第一章主要阐述孤岛时期上海中医的基本情况。国民政府在战时调整了对中医的政策,有利于中医发展。周边地区的中医师向上海租界迁徙,名中医汇聚一堂,使中医复兴更有希望。中医师身处复杂的战乱环境,但他们依然有着清醒的责任意识。第二章主要叙述上海中医院校在战争中坚持办学的事迹。以上海三所主流中医学校为主,兼论一些新办的或规模较小的学校,它们苦心经营,培养了不少中医人才。本章对这些学校的行政组织、课程设置、师资力量、临床实践都有所介绍。第三章主要阐述孤岛时期上海的中医出版、医院和团体情况。中医期刊是中医院校、医院、团体的宣传窗口,中医医院是中医学生的时间平台,许多中医团体皆是脱胎于中医学校的师生社团。它们互相依存,相互促进,都为抗日救亡和中医复兴作出努力。第四章主要探讨孤岛时期上海中医师的执业、生活情况与道德困境。战争一方面给中医业造成了破坏,另一方面也带来了不少医疗机会。周边地区的中医纷纷避难于租界,一时名中医汇聚于上海。这些名中医内部也有不同的派别。在非常时期,上海中医师不仅要承受生活压力,还要面临道德困境,不同的人会作出不同的人生抉择。第五章主要介绍了与中医相关中药行业的情况。中药业从侧面反映了该时期中医的情况,中医药在战争初期都遭受了巨大的破坏,不过随着战事的扩大,出现了短暂的畸形繁荣,但这一局面并不持久。第六章主要探讨了孤岛时期中西医之间的关系。本章比较了战时中西医教育门槛、医师个人收入及社会地位的差别,分析了中上层人士和社会普通民众的择医标准。尽管它们之间的论争一直存在,但中西医也有所合作,开明中医师主张“中西医沟通”,他们在业务上时有往来,战时更是团结一致,以保障人身安全、保全个人名誉。小结部分肯定了孤岛时期中医院校、刊物、医院及团体所作的努力,但也点明了理想与现实的差距,复兴中医之路依然坚辛。当时中医教育管理及中医机构设置在许多方面是不够理想的,希望这些反思也能让当今的中医发展获得启示。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore the struggle process of self-reflection and self-improvement of traditional Chinese medicine in Shanghai under the environment of the isolated island period, to show its efforts to fight against the Japanese and save the nation, and to objectively evaluate its shortcomings. The Kuomintang government moved westward, the suppression was weakened, and the traditional Chinese medicine organizations moved into the concession one after another, winning a period of peaceful development. At this time, the Chinese medicine sector, internal and Western medicine controversy, external support to save the country, their fighting spirit is fully inspired. This paper is divided into six chapters: The first chapter mainly expounds the basic situation of Shanghai traditional medicine in the isolated island period. The national government adjusted its policy on TCM in wartime, which was beneficial to the development of TCM. The traditional Chinese medicine practitioners in the surrounding areas migrated to the Shanghai concession, bringing together the famous Chinese medicine practitioners to make the revival of traditional Chinese medicine more promising. Chinese medicine practitioners are in a complex war environment, but they still have a clear sense of responsibility. The second chapter mainly narrates the deeds of Shanghai traditional Chinese medicine colleges in the war. Three major schools of traditional Chinese medicine in Shanghai, and some new or smaller schools, have managed very hard and trained a lot of Chinese medicine talents. This chapter introduces the administrative organization, curriculum, faculty and clinical practice of these schools. The third chapter mainly describes the publication of Chinese medicine, hospitals and groups in Shanghai during the isolated Island period. TCM periodicals are the propaganda window of TCM colleges, hospitals and groups. TCM hospitals are the time platform for TCM students. Many TCM organizations are teachers and students' associations born out of TCM schools. They depend on each other, promote each other, and make efforts to fight against the Japanese and revive traditional Chinese medicine. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the practice, living conditions and moral dilemma of Shanghai TCM doctors in the isolated island period. On the one hand, the war caused damage to the Chinese medicine industry, on the other hand, it also brought a lot of medical opportunities. Surrounding areas of traditional Chinese medicine have sought refuge in the concession, a time Chinese medicine gathered in Shanghai. There are also different schools within these Chinese medicine names. In extraordinary times, Shanghai TCM doctors not only have to bear the pressure of life, but also face moral dilemma, different people will make different life choices. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the situation of TCM related Chinese medicine industry. The Chinese medicine industry reflects the situation of Chinese medicine in this period. Chinese medicine suffered great damage in the early stage of the war, but with the expansion of the war, there appeared a short period of abnormal prosperity, but this situation is not lasting. The sixth chapter mainly discusses the relationship between traditional Chinese and western medicine in the isolated island period. This chapter compares the educational threshold of Chinese and western medicine, the personal income and social status of doctors, and analyzes the criteria of medical choice between the upper and middle class and the general public. Although there has always been controversy between them, there is also cooperation between traditional Chinese and western medicine. Enlightened Chinese medicine practitioners advocate "communication between traditional Chinese and western medicine." they have business contacts, and they are even more United in wartime in order to protect personal safety and personal reputation. The summary affirms the efforts made by colleges, journals, hospitals and organizations in the period of the isolated island period, but it also points out the gap between ideal and reality, and the road to rejuvenate Chinese medicine is still strong. At that time, the educational management of TCM and the establishment of TCM institutions were not ideal in many aspects. I hope these reflections can also enlighten the development of TCM today.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R2-09;K265

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