论沙俄全面占领中国东北后的中俄交涉（1901-1903）

发布时间：2018-06-03 05:59

本文选题：清政府 + 沙俄　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1900年义和团运动席卷东三省,沙俄以保护铁路为由出兵占领东北。为收回东三省,清政府从1901年开始与沙俄进行了断断续续的交涉。谈判最密集和最重要的时期是1月至4月,共分为三个阶段:从1月4日到2月4日为谈判的第一阶段,主要内容是清政府要求废除《奉天交地暂且章程》;第二阶段从2月8日到3月11日,主要是围绕“十二条”的交涉;3月12日到4月6日是此次谈判的最后一个阶段,主要内容是沙俄提出修改后的“十一条”并逼迫清政府签字。之后由于清政府的拒绝签约,第一时期的交涉陷入僵局,直至《辛丑条约》签字前后,双方重开谈判。沙俄提出银行协定和撤兵协定,妄图变相占领东北。就在双方僵持不下之时,日英同盟的出现给交涉事件带来转机,中俄双方在1902年4月签订《交收东三省条约》。然而,本应完全了结的事件却因沙俄的毁约拖沓起来。1903年4月,沙俄提出继续撤兵的“七条要求”,遭到中国的拒绝,谈判破裂。在整件交涉事件中,除了当事方的中国和沙俄,英国、日本、美国、德国等强国也深陷其中。作为清政府交涉的筹码,各大国在不同程度上影响了事件的走向。中俄交涉最终的结果却是沙俄的二度出兵和随后日俄战争的爆发,东北沦为他国的战场,给中国和东北人民带来沉重的灾难。
[Abstract]:In 1900, the Boxer Movement swept across the three eastern provinces, Russia to protect the railway for the occupation of the Northeast. In order to recover the three eastern provinces, the Qing government began to negotiate intermittently with Russia in 1901. The most intensive and important period of negotiations, from January to April, was divided into three phases: the first phase of the negotiations, from 4 January to 4 February, The main content is that the Qing government called for the abolition of the articles of Association of Fengtian Exchange; the second stage, from February 8 to March 11, mainly involved negotiations around "Article 12"; and March 12 to April 6 was the last stage of the negotiations. The main content is that Russia proposed to amend the "11 articles" and forced the Qing government to sign. After the Qing government refused to sign, the first period of negotiations reached a deadlock, until the signing of the Treaty of Xin Chou, the two sides resumed negotiations. Czarist Russia proposed a bank agreement and withdrawal agreement, in a vain attempt to seize the Northeast in disguise. During the standoff between the two sides, the emergence of the Japan-British alliance brought about a turning point in the negotiations. In April 1902, China and Russia signed the Treaty of settlement of the three Eastern provinces. However, the incident, which should have been completely ended, was delayed by Russia's reneging. In April 1903, the Russian "seven demands" for the continued withdrawal of troops were rejected by China and the negotiations broke down. China and Russia, Britain, Japan, the United States, Germany and other powers were also involved in the whole negotiation. As a bargaining chip of Qing government, various big countries influenced the trend of events to varying degrees. However, the final result of Sino-Russian negotiations was the second dispatch of troops by Czarist Russia and the subsequent outbreak of the war between Japan and Russia. The Northeast became the battlefield of other countries and brought heavy disasters to China and the people of Northeast China.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257

【引证文献】