特殊时期的新安江水库移民（1956-1970）

发布时间：2018-06-03 06:47

本文选题：新安江水电站 + 水库移民　；参考：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 俗称千岛湖的新安江水库,于1958年开工建设,工程产生了新中国第一批大型工程移民,其中淳安县移民人数多达28万。建国初,政府通过一系列急风暴雨似的政治运动树立了牢不可破的权威,通过人民公社建立了对农村基层无孔不入的控制,籍此在最短的时间里成功完成了库区移民工作。然而,移民安置工作是在“大跃进”及“三年困难时期”等特殊历史背景下开展的,很快偏离了原先的规划,准备不充分,执行不到位,出现了许多不稳定因素,移民和老社员冲突不断,部分移民甚至开始回流。由于政策上的失误,移民在迁移之后不久生活上遭遇到了极大的困难,有的还被迫进行二次迁移。移民通常会遭遇的困难被当时错误政策导致的大饥荒放大了,使得新安江水库移民愈发怀念故土和原来的生活方式,而将当时遭遇到的不幸和痛苦全都迁怒到移民这一事件上。
[Abstract]:The Xinanjiang Reservoir, commonly known as Qiandao Lake, began construction in 1958. The project produced the first batch of large project migrants in New China, including 280000 migrants in Chun'an County. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government established an unbreakable authority through a series of stormy political movements, and established an all-pervasive control over the rural grassroots through the people's commune, thus successfully completing the resettlement work in the reservoir area in the shortest possible time. However, the resettlement work was carried out against the background of the "Great Leap forward" and the "three-year difficult period", which quickly deviated from the original plan, was not well prepared, was not implemented in place, and many unstable factors emerged. Immigrants and old members of the conflict, some immigrants even began to return. As a result of policy mistakes, immigrants encountered great difficulties in their lives soon after the migration, and some were forced to carry out second migrations. The difficulties often encountered by immigrants were magnified by the famine caused by the wrong policies at the time, making the Xin'anjiang Reservoir migrants more nostalgic of their homeland and their original way of life, and all the misfortunes and sufferings they encountered at that time were turned on to the incident.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

【引证文献】