清末至日伪时期哈尔滨酿酒业发展探析

发布时间：2018-06-03 11:12

本文选题：清末 + 哈尔滨　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈尔滨近代工业中,酿酒业是最具有代表性的工业门类之一,它在哈尔滨建城史及近代文明的形成过程中扮演了无法替代的角色。它的发展历程和特点,既有近代东北工业发展的通性又有其特殊性。本文在此基础上展开论述,试图还原哈尔滨近代酿酒业的发展过程,为如今的哈尔滨酿酒业寻根溯源。近代哈尔滨从村落向市镇过渡过程中,酿酒业发展是其中重要的环节,可以说酿酒业是哈尔滨市镇原始累积的重要构成。这种累积包括人口、经济、房屋、街道各个方面。此外,清末以来,中东铁路修筑外商涌入,哈尔滨酿酒产业构成成分状况发生变化,其中外国资本、民族资本和官僚资本都有不同程度的发展,本文就以上问题都进行了论述。另外,本文着重分析概括了清末至日伪时期哈尔滨酿酒业的发展特点。与哈尔滨其它工业部门不同,哈尔滨近代酿酒业从外商一进入就迎来发展高峰,大批酿酒工厂建立,各类酒品先后出现。然而。在此后的发展中,环境因素却使哈尔滨的酿酒业逐渐衰落。造成这种情况原因是多样的,市场饱和、技术落后、资金缺乏等都是因素之一。总体而言哈尔滨的酿酒业发展,在畸形膨胀后开始后继无力。这种情况一直持续到二十世纪三十年代,为了适应战争的需要支持军工工业发展,以酒精为代表的工厂建立起来,又一次带动了哈尔滨酿酒产业的发展,这一时期的总体特点是新建工厂较少、门类齐全且规模较大。本文也分析了哈尔滨近代酿酒业发展的动力及不足。哈尔滨近代酿酒业服从于近代哈尔滨工商业发展的大背景,它既与其他工业发展的动力因素有契合,但又有所不同,可以说哈尔滨的酿酒业发展道路的特殊性十分明显。哈尔滨酿酒业的发展促进了农业近代化和哈尔滨城市化,并且为哈尔滨地区提供了大量就业岗位。同时,文章对哈尔滨饮酒文化也进行了阐述,这种文化与东北人豪放且具有包容的性格如出一辙,是哈尔滨最具独特的文明特征。对近代哈尔滨酿酒业研究可以以史为鉴,为今后民族酿酒业发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:In Harbin's modern industry, liquor industry is one of the most representative industrial categories, which plays an irreplaceable role in the history of Harbin's city building and the formation of modern civilization. Its development course and characteristics have both the commonness and particularity of modern northeast industry development. On the basis of this, this paper tries to restore the development process of Harbin's modern winery industry, and to trace its roots to the present Harbin winery industry. In the process of transition from village to town in modern Harbin, the development of liquor industry is an important link, it can be said that the wine industry is an important component of the original accumulation of Harbin town. This accumulation includes all aspects of the population, economy, housing, and streets. In addition, since the late Qing Dynasty, with the influx of foreign investment in railway construction in the Middle East, the composition of Harbin wine-making industry has changed, in which foreign capital, national capital and bureaucratic capital have developed to varying degrees. In addition, this paper mainly analyzed and summarized the development characteristics of Harbin wine industry from late Qing Dynasty to Japanese puppet period. Different from other industrial departments in Harbin, the modern liquor industry of Harbin ushered in the development peak as soon as foreign businessmen entered, a large number of wineries were established, and various kinds of wine products appeared one after another. However. In the subsequent development, environmental factors have led to the gradual decline of the liquor industry in Harbin. This situation is caused by a variety of factors, market saturation, backward technology, lack of funds are one of the factors. Overall, the development of the liquor industry in Harbin, after the abnormal expansion began to be powerless. This situation continued until the 1930s. In order to meet the needs of the war and support the development of the military industry, a factory represented by alcohol was set up, which once again led the development of Harbin's wine industry. The general characteristics of this period are fewer new factories, complete categories and large scale. This paper also analyzes the power and shortage of the development of Harbin modern brewery industry. From the background of modern Harbin's industrial and commercial development, Harbin's modern brewery clothing is not only in accord with other dynamic factors of industrial development, but also different. It can be said that Harbin's liquor industry has a very obvious particularity in its development road. The development of Harbin wine industry promotes the modernization of agriculture and the urbanization of Harbin, and provides a large number of jobs for Harbin. At the same time, the article also expounds the culture of drinking in Harbin, which is the most unique civilization characteristic of Harbin because of its bold and tolerant character. The study of modern Harbin wine industry can draw lessons from history and provide reference for the future development of national wine industry.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K25;F426.82

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