抗战时期鄂豫边区农民救国会研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 19:08

本文选题：抗日战争 + 鄂豫边区　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本军国主义的疯狂侵略,激起了鄂豫边区各阶层人员的广泛抵抗,一些抗日力量自发地结合起来,形成了抗日十人团、忠勇救国团等群众性抗日组织。随着中国共产党组织力量在鄂豫边区的恢复和发展,中国共产党抓住有利时机,将这些分散的抗日力量以职业特征为依据,改造成为农民救国会、工人救国会等。农救会成立之后,一方面坚持配合和开展对敌的军事斗争为主的战略方针,同时也采取一些措施,促进了当地政治向着近代化民主化的路径演进,推动了当地经济主要是农业生产的发展,对农村地区社会事业的进步也起到了一定的作用。农救会是在中国共产党领导下产生的新型群众性抗日基层组织,同时农救会也与国民党地方政治军事力量、与工人救国会、妇女救国会、青年救国会、商人救国会等产生千丝万缕的联系,一起服从和服务于抗日救国的大业。鄂豫边区农民救国会为抗战的最后胜利作出了应有的贡献,但农救会的发展并不是一帆风顺的。之所以会遇到各种困难,既有中国共产党在组织动员农民时存在的种种问题,也有农民自身觉悟不够高、传统文化和地方势力的影响,更有日军和国民党顽固派的阻碍。为了将最广大的农民动员起来,参加到抗日民族统一战线中来,中国共产党坚持实行全民抗战与改善人民的生活相结合,把反对日军侵略和推动社会事业进步相统一,正确地处理民族矛盾和阶级矛盾之间的关系,在这样的方针指导之下,坚持为广大农民的利益代言,使农民在斗争中得到切实的利益,这样就将鼓动起农民的民族主义情绪和满足农民基本的经济权益结合起来了；同时还比较成功地对地方精英进行改造,将边区农民运动中产生的积极分子提拔培养为新的精英,将地方的抗日力量加以整合。通过农民救国会这样一个确确实实农民利益而斗争的组织机构,中国共产党成功地将保守的中国农民发动起来,进而把这些分散的力量汇集起来,共同为抗日战争的民族解放事业而不懈斗争,并最终取得了中国农民革命的胜利。
[Abstract]:The wild aggression of Japanese militarism aroused extensive resistance from all strata in the Hubei and Henan border areas, and some anti-Japanese forces spontaneously combined to form mass anti-Japanese organizations, such as the 10-member Anti-Japanese Regiment, the loyal and brave National Salvation Regiment and other mass anti-Japanese organizations. With the recovery and development of the Communist Party of China in the Hubei and Henan border areas, the Communist Party of China seized the favorable opportunity to transform these scattered anti-Japanese forces into the peasants' national salvation committee and the workers' national salvation committee on the basis of their professional characteristics. After the establishment of the peasant rescue association, on the one hand, it adhered to the strategic policy of coordinating and carrying out the military struggle against the enemy, but at the same time it took some measures to promote the evolution of local politics towards the path of modernization and democratization. It promotes the development of the local economy, mainly agricultural production, and plays a certain role in the progress of social undertakings in rural areas. The peasant rescue association is a new type of mass anti-Japanese grass-roots organization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.At the same time, the peasant rescue association and the local political and military forces of the Kuomintang, the National Salvation Association of Workers, the National Salvation Association of Women, the National Salvation Association of Youth, Merchants will save the country and other inextricably linked, serve and serve the great cause of anti-Japanese national salvation. The peasants' national salvation in Hubei and Henan Border region made due contribution to the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, but the development of the peasant rescue association was not smooth. The difficulties are caused by the problems of the Communist Party of China in organizing and mobilizing the peasants, the lack of awareness of the peasants themselves, the influence of traditional culture and local forces, and the obstruction of the Japanese army and the die-hards of the Kuomintang. In order to mobilize the largest number of peasants and participate in the anti-Japanese national United front, the Communist Party of China has insisted on combining the war of resistance by the whole people with the improvement of the people's livelihood, and unifying the opposition to Japanese aggression and the advancement of social undertakings. To correctly handle the relationship between national and class contradictions, and under the guidance of such a policy, insist on endorsing the interests of the broad masses of peasants so that they can gain practical benefits in their struggle. In this way, we will combine the nationalist sentiments of the peasants with the satisfaction of the peasants' basic economic rights and interests; at the same time, they have also succeeded in reforming the local elite and promoting the activists generated in the peasant movement in the border areas to the new elite. Integrate local anti-Japanese forces. Through the National Farmers' Salvation Association, an organization that fights for the real interests of the peasants, the Communist Party of China has successfully mobilized the conservative Chinese peasants, thus bringing together these scattered forces. Joint struggle for the cause of national liberation in the War of Resistance against Japan, and finally won the victory of the Chinese peasant revolution.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K265

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