赵凤昌何以名动东南

发布时间：2018-06-04 11:15

本文选题：赵凤昌 + 甲午战争　；参考：《史林》2017年01期

【摘要】：黄炎培曾说清末民初40年间,东南有大事,必与赵凤昌有关。他如何能够以一个闲居沪滨的革职幕僚身份倾动东南,在清末民初腾骧政路,发挥巨大的影响力?利用新出版的张之洞档案等重要资料,可知被革职回籍的第二年,赵凤昌移居上海,恰巧甲午战争爆发,正在积极备战的张之洞便立刻请他利用上海的天时地利,为自己搜集情报,购买枪械。不久,张之洞又调任两江总督,对赵凤昌言听计从。结果赵凤昌打着张之洞的旗号办事,不仅畅通无阻,顺利高效,而且也与汇聚上海的中外精英打成一片,积攒了丰厚的人脉,从而成为东南社会的重要人物,能够隐居幕后、操纵大局。
[Abstract]:Huang Yanpei once said that in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there was a great event in the southeast, which must have something to do with Zhao Fengchang. How could he move southeast as a dismissed aide who lived in Hubin and exert great influence on Tengxiang political Road in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China? Using important materials such as the newly published Zhang Zhidong file, we can see that in the second year of his dismissal and return home, Zhao Fengchang moved to Shanghai, which coincided with the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, and Zhang Zhidong, who was actively preparing for the war, immediately asked him to take advantage of Shanghai's favorable weather and geographical location. Collect information and buy firearms for yourself. Soon, Zhang Zhidong was transferred to the governor of the two rivers, obeying Zhao Fengchang. As a result, Zhao Fengchang handled affairs under the banner of Zhang Zhidong, not only without hindrance, smooth and efficient, but also with the Chinese and foreign elites who had gathered together in Shanghai, and accumulated a rich network of people, thus becoming an important figure in southeast society and able to remain behind the scenes. Manipulate the overall situation.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“私人档案中的清末民初政情与社会研究”(项目批准号:10BZS036)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K252

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