突变观与渐变观的较量——《新青年》的进化论思想实践及历史影响

发布时间：2018-06-04 09:40

本文选题：《新青年》 + 进化论　；参考：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：在进化论思想已经获得广泛传播的条件下,《新青年》转向了进化论思想的实践,推动反封建的思想革命。在重大历史转折关头,新青年一派坚持进化论思想中以渐变为前提的突变观念。这表现为他们观念中的新旧思想对立和中西文化发展水平的时代差异,并试图以西方文明来革新中国传统文化。进化论思想中的渐变和突变观念,分别给激进主义和保守主义提供了思想工具。在实践中存在一种时机错位的现象,即特定时期的思想论争,其思维模式在事过境迁后它的应有有效性会发生逆转,好像历史又回到了原来的起点上;但激进或保守的历史作用,最终要接受历史的裁定。
[Abstract]:Under the condition that the Evolutionism thought has been widely spread, the New Youth turned to the practice of the Evolutionism thought and promoted the anti-feudal ideological revolution. At the turning point of history, the new youth school adheres to the concept of gradual change. This is manifested by the antagonism between old and new ideas in their ideas and the age difference of the level of development of Chinese and Western cultures, and attempts to reform Chinese traditional culture with western civilization. The idea of gradual change and sudden change in the thought of evolution provides thought tools for radicalism and conservatism respectively. In practice, there is a phenomenon of time dislocation, that is, the debate of thought in a specific period, its mode of thinking will be reversed after the situation has changed, as if history had returned to its original starting point; But radical or conservative historical role, ultimately accept the ruling of history.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;
【分类号】：K258

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